Basilica of Superga
Piemonte
The Basilica of Superga is a striking Catholic basilica perched atop the Superga hill near Turin, Italy. Constructed between 1717 and 1731 by architect Filippo Juvarra, it was commissioned by Victor Amadeus II of Savoy as a votive offering following his victory during the Battle of Turin in the War of the Spanish Succession. The basilica showcases a blend of late Baroque and Classicism styles, featuring a grand dome inspired by Michelangelo's St. Peter's Basilica and a temple front reminiscent of the Pantheon. Its elevated position was deliberately chosen to symbolize the power of the Savoy family and to maintain visual alignment with other Savoy residences. Inside, the basilica holds the royal crypt containing the tombs of many Savoy family members, including princes and kings. The site also bears historical significance as the location near the tragic 1949 Superga air disaster involving the Grande Torino football team. Visitors can explore the church's rich artistic decorations, the royal tombs, and ascend the dome's 131-step spiral staircase to enjoy panoramic views of Turin and the surrounding landscapes.
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Tip: The best time to visit is during spring and early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Visitors are encouraged to purchase tickets in advance through the official website to avoid queues. The basilica is accessible via road or the historic Sassi-Superga tramway, though note that tram service may occasionally be suspended with alternative bus services provided. Climbing the 131 steps to the dome balcony offers spectacular views but requires moderate physical effort. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official website for updated opening hours and special events such as concerts.
Interesting facts
- •The dome of the Basilica of Superga was inspired by Michelangelo's dome at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, reflecting Juvarra's decade of study and work in Rome.
- •The basilica was built as a votive offering by Victor Amadeus II after his victory in the 1706 Battle of Turin during the War of the Spanish Succession.
- •The Royal Crypt beneath the basilica contains the tombs of many members of the House of Savoy, including kings and princes.
- •The rear wall of the basilica was the site of the tragic 1949 Superga air disaster that claimed the lives of the entire Grande Torino football team.
- •Materials for the basilica's construction were transported up the steep hill by donkeys due to the lack of proper roads at the time.
History
The basilica's history begins on 2 September 1706, when Duke Victor Amadeus II and Prince Eugene of Savoy climbed the Superga hill to observe the siege of Turin by Franco-Spanish forces.
Victor Amadeus vowed to build a monument to the Virgin Mary if victorious.
Following the Piedmontese army's success in the Battle of Turin, he commissioned Filippo Juvarra to design the basilica.
Construction started in 1717 and lasted fourteen years, culminating in its inauguration in 1731.
The basilica also became the royal burial site for the House of Savoy.
Over time, it has stood as a symbol of Savoy power and regional heritage, witnessing significant events including the 1949 Superga air disaster near its rear wall.
Place Guide
The Church Interior1717-1731
Explore the richly decorated interior featuring late Baroque and Classical architectural elements, with altars, frescoes, and sculptures that reflect the religious and artistic heritage of the Savoy dynasty.
The Dome and Panoramic Balcony1726
Ascend the 131-step spiral staircase to the dome's external balcony, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Turin, the surrounding valleys, and the Alps on clear days.
The Royal Crypt1733
Visit the solemn burial site of the House of Savoy princes and kings, including important monuments like the one dedicated to Carlo Emanuele III by Ignazio and Filippo Collino.
Contact
Phone: 011 899 7456
