Lake Mývatn
Norðurland eystra
Lake Mývatn is a shallow eutrophic lake located in the Suður-Þingeyjarsýsla region near the Krafla volcano in Northeast Iceland. Covering approximately 37 square kilometers, it ranks as the fourth largest lake in Iceland. The lake is renowned for its approximately 40 small islands that contribute to its scenic charm. Its waters are primarily fed by springs around the eastern and southern shores, with the Laxá river flowing out of it. Mývatn is internationally recognized for its extraordinary bird diversity, hosting more species of duck than almost any other place globally. The lake's ecosystem is nutrient-rich, which has sparked some debate about eutrophication. Historically, the lake was also the site of a silica mining operation that lasted nearly four decades before ceasing in 2004. The surrounding area features geothermal activity and volcanic formations, adding to its unique natural appeal. Visitors can experience a blend of geological wonders and vibrant wildlife in a breathtaking Icelandic setting.
Plan your trip to Iceland with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: The best time to visit Lake Mývatn is during the summer months when birdlife is most active and weather conditions are milder. Booking tours or accommodations in advance is recommended during peak season. Visitors should prepare for variable weather and consider guided trips to fully appreciate the lake's natural and volcanic features. Discounts may be available for group bookings or multi-attraction passes in the region.
Interesting facts
- •Lake Mývatn hosts more species of ducks than almost any other place in the world, making it a global birdwatching hotspot.
- •The lake contains about 40 small islands, enhancing its picturesque landscape.
- •Silica mining was conducted at Mývatn for nearly 40 years until 2004, after which the factory was dismantled.
- •The lake is relatively shallow, with a maximum depth of about five meters.
- •Mývatn's name is derived from the Icelandic word for "midge," referencing the lake's notorious midges that can be a nuisance to visitors.
History
Lake Mývatn was formed through volcanic activity associated with the nearby Krafla volcano.
Over centuries, the lake's unique landscape has been shaped by eruptions and geothermal processes.
The area was historically significant for its silica mining industry, which operated for nearly 40 years until the early 2000s.
Traditional Icelandic folklore, including tales from Jón Árnason's sagas, recounts mythical origins of the lake, reflecting its cultural importance.
In recent decades, scientific monitoring of the lake's ecosystem and weather has been established to preserve its natural state.
