Digya National Park
Bono East
Digya National Park, located in Ghana's Bono East Region, is the country's oldest protected area and second largest national park, covering approximately 3,743 square kilometers. Established originally as a protected area in 1900 and designated a national park in 1971, it features a diverse landscape of undulating terrain on a lowland peninsula bordered by Lake Volta on three sides. This unique setting creates a transitional zone between forest and savanna ecosystems. The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, hosting at least six primate species, a significant elephant population-the second largest in Ghana-and various antelope species. Additionally, aquatic life such as manatees and African clawless otters inhabit the parts of Lake Volta that extend into the park. BirdLife International recognizes Digya as an Important Bird Area, with over 236 bird species recorded. The park's combination of terrestrial and aquatic habitats makes it a distinctive destination for wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Digya National Park is during the dry season when wildlife viewing is optimal and access is easier. Visitors are encouraged to arrange guided tours through official channels to ensure safety and the best experience. Purchasing tickets in advance and checking park opening hours on the official Ghana Wildlife website can help avoid inconveniences. Discounts may be available for students and groups. Due to its remote location, plan accommodations and transport ahead of time.
Interesting facts
- •Digya National Park is the only wildlife reserve in Ghana bordered on three sides by Lake Volta, the world's largest man-made lake.
- •The park hosts the second largest elephant population in Ghana.
- •It is designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) due to its support of significant bird populations, with at least 236 species recorded.
- •Manatees and African clawless otters inhabit the lake arms extending into the park.
- •The park lies in a unique transitional zone between forest and savanna biomes.
History
Digya National Park was first established as a protected area in 1900, making it Ghana's earliest conservation site.
It was officially gazetted as a national park in 1971.
Initially, the park included numerous settlements primarily inhabited by fishermen and farmers.
By 2006, the government began relocating these residents to better preserve the park's ecosystems.
In 2005, a patrol system was introduced to combat illegal activities such as poaching.
These steps have been crucial in maintaining the park's biodiversity and ecological integrity over the decades.
Place Guide
Lake Volta Shoreline
The park's shoreline along Lake Volta offers unique views of the largest man-made lake in the world and habitats for aquatic species such as manatees and otters.
Elephant Habitats
Areas within the park where the significant elephant population roams, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing of one of Ghana's largest elephant groups.
Birdwatching Sites
Various locations throughout the park designated for birdwatching, supporting over 236 bird species and recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International.