Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi
Tbilisi
The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, commonly called Sameba, stands as the main cathedral of the Georgian Orthodox Church in Georgia's capital. Constructed between 1995 and 2004, it ranks as the third-tallest Eastern Orthodox cathedral globally and is among the largest religious buildings by total area. Architect Archil Mindiashvili designed the cathedral, blending traditional Georgian church architecture with Byzantine influences. Located on Elia Hill overlooking the Kura River in the historic Avlabari district, the cathedral features a cruciform plan crowned by a large dome with a gilded gold cross standing 7.5 meters tall. The structure comprises nine chapels, including five underground, and incorporates natural materials such as marble floors and mosaic decorations. The complex also includes a bell tower, Patriarchal residence, monastery, seminary, theological academy, workshops, and rest areas. The cathedral symbolizes Georgia's national and spiritual revival, commemorating 1,500 years of Georgian Orthodox autocephaly and 2,000 years since Christ's birth. Despite some controversy over the construction site, formerly an Armenian cemetery, Sameba remains a revered landmark and a testament to Georgian religious and architectural heritage.
Plan your trip to Georgia with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: The best time to visit the Holy Trinity Cathedral is during daylight hours to fully appreciate its monumental architecture and panoramic views from Elia Hill. Visitors are advised to check for any special religious events or services, which may offer unique cultural experiences but could limit general access. Tickets are generally not required as it is an active place of worship, but respectful attire and behavior are recommended. Early morning or late afternoon visits can avoid peak crowds. While no specific discounts apply, group visits or guided tours can enhance understanding of the cathedral's history and architecture.
Interesting facts
- •It is the third-tallest Eastern Orthodox cathedral in the world.
- •The cathedral's dome is topped by a 7.5-meter gilded gold cross.
- •The complex includes nine chapels, five of which are underground.
- •The cathedral covers approximately 5,000 square meters in area.
- •Construction was funded mainly by anonymous donations from businessmen and citizens.
- •The cathedral symbolizes the Georgian national and spiritual revival after Soviet times.
History
The idea to build the Holy Trinity Cathedral emerged in 1989 to mark 1,500 years of Georgian Orthodox Church autocephaly and 2,000 years since the birth of Jesus.
An international design contest was held, and architect Archil Mindiashvili's proposal was selected.
Due to civil unrest in Georgia, construction was delayed until 1995 when the foundation was laid.
The cathedral was consecrated on St.
George's Day in 2004 by the Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia Ilia II, with attendance from Orthodox and other religious leaders.
The site partially overlapped with an old Armenian cemetery, leading to controversy over the treatment of graves during construction.
Place Guide
Main Cathedral Church1995-2004
The central structure features a cruciform layout with a monumental dome resting on eight columns. The dome's design is independent from the apses, giving it a grand appearance. Inside, natural marble floors and mosaic-decorated altars showcase traditional Georgian craftsmanship.
Underground Chapels1995-2004
Five of the cathedral's nine chapels are located underground across two floors, including chapels dedicated to Archangels, John the Baptist, Saint Nino, and others. The foundation reaches 14.07 meters deep, creating a vast subterranean worship space.
Bell Tower and Patriarchal Residence1995-2004
The complex includes a free-standing bell tower and the residence of the Patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church, serving as administrative and spiritual centers adjacent to the cathedral.
Contact
Phone: 571 00 29 42
