Römer
Hessen
The Römer is a medieval building complex located in the Altstadt (old town) of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It has served as the city hall of Frankfurt for more than six centuries, symbolizing the city's rich history and civic pride. The complex consists of a set of connected houses surrounding several courtyards, with the central building known as the Haus Römer facing the Römerberg plaza. Originally acquired by the city council in 1405 from the Römer merchant family, the complex has been expanded and architecturally modified multiple times, including significant neogothic front additions in the late 19th century. The interior is a labyrinth of stairs, halls, and courtyards due to the amalgamation of eleven houses with varying floor heights. The Römer was heavily damaged during World War II bombings but was carefully reconstructed post-war, preserving its historic character while adapting to modern civic functions. Today, it is not only a landmark and symbol of Frankfurt but also an active city hall, hosting civil registrations and weddings. The surrounding Dom-Römer Quarter has been redeveloped to restore the historical atmosphere lost during the war. The Römer's distinctive façade and its famous “Bridge of Sighs” connecting two wings are notable architectural highlights that attract visitors worldwide.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to explore the Römer during weekdays to avoid crowds, especially during city council meetings or official events. Booking guided tours or civil ceremonies in advance is recommended for a more immersive experience. The surrounding Römerberg plaza and Dom-Römer Quarter are best visited in spring and summer when outdoor cafes and markets enliven the area. Discounts may be available for groups or during special events. Photography is permitted, but visitors should respect any restricted areas due to official functions.
Interesting facts
- •The Römer has served as Frankfurt's city hall for over 600 years, making it one of the longest-serving town halls in Germany.
- •The 'Bridge of Sighs' (Seufzerbrücke) connects the north and south wings of the Römer, named after the famous Venetian bridge.
- •The building complex consists of eleven houses connected internally, resulting in a labyrinthine interior layout.
- •The Römer was heavily damaged during the Allied bombing of Frankfurt in 1944 but was carefully reconstructed post-war.
- •The wedding rooms are located in the adjacent Haus Löwenstein, part of the Römer complex.
History
The Römer was acquired by the Frankfurt city council in 1405 from the Römer merchant family and converted into the city hall.
Over the centuries, the complex expanded by purchasing adjacent houses such as Frauenrode, Viole, Schwarzenfels, Wanebach, Löwenstein, Frauenstein, Salzhaus, and Alt-Limpurg.
The neogothic façade was constructed in the late 19th century, featuring a welcoming design rather than the imposing style initially suggested by Kaiser Wilhelm.
The complex was severely damaged during the Allied bombing in World War II on March 22, 1944.
Post-war reconstruction restored the buildings in a simplified style, with re-inauguration in 1955.
Subsequent restorations in 1974 and 2005 revived the neogothic appearance.
The interior has been modernized, including the city council meeting hall completed in 1988.
Place Guide
Haus Römer1405
The central building of the Römer complex facing the Römerberg plaza, historically the main city hall building.
Bridge of Sighs (Seufzerbrücke)Late 19th century
A covered bridge connecting the north and south wings of the Römer complex, named by citizens in reference to Venice's famous bridge.
Haus Löwenstein1596
Part of the Römer complex with wedding rooms located on the first and second floors, featuring an open stairwell.
Contact
Phone: 069 21201
