Paphos Castle
Pafos [Baf]
Paphos Castle stands prominently at the western end of Paphos harbor, originally built as a Byzantine fortress to protect the port. Destroyed by a devastating earthquake in 1222, it was rebuilt and expanded by the Lusignans in the 13th century. The castle features a large rectangular tower with a central courtyard, surrounded by ramparts that once held cannons during Ottoman rule. Over centuries, it withstood sieges by the Genoese in 1373 and resisted Mamluk attacks in 1426, thanks to its robust defenses. The Ottomans repaired the castle after their conquest in 1570, maintaining a guard and artillery until British rule began in 1878. No longer used militarily, it later served as a salt depot before being declared an ancient monument. Despite damage from earthquakes and wartime bombing, it has been restored and today hosts cultural festivals and exhibitions, making it a vital link to Paphos' medieval heritage and a popular tourist attraction.
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Tip: Visit Paphos Castle during the late afternoon to enjoy picturesque views of the harbor and sunset. Tickets can often be purchased on-site, but checking for special exhibitions or events ahead of time is recommended. The castle is accessible year-round, with spring and autumn offering pleasant weather for exploration. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Wear comfortable shoes due to uneven surfaces and some climbing within the fortress.
Interesting facts
- •Paphos Castle resisted the Genoese invasion in 1373, one of the few fortifications on Cyprus to do so.
- •The castle's guard, led by a Spanish mercenary named Sforza, famously resisted the Mamluk siege in 1426.
- •The castle was converted into a salt depot during British rule after 1878, ceasing its military function.
- •It has survived multiple earthquakes, including the major one in 1222 and another in 1953, with repairs completed in 1969.
- •During the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, the castle was bombed but suffered no serious damage.
- •Today, it hosts the annual Paphos Outdoor Cultural Festival, showcasing local arts and performances.
History
Originally built as a Byzantine fortress, Paphos Castle was destroyed by the earthquake of 1222 and subsequently rebuilt by the Lusignans in the 13th century.
It played a crucial defensive role during the Genoese invasion of 1373 and the Mamluk attack in 1426.
The castle was damaged during the Ottoman conquest in 1570 but was repaired and fortified under Ottoman rule, serving as a military garrison until British administration in 1878.
Later, it was repurposed as a salt depot before being declared a protected ancient monument in the 20th century.
Place Guide
Main Rectangular Tower13th century
This large rectangular tower measures approximately 40 by 20 meters and forms the core of the castle. It includes a closed central courtyard and housed prisons and barracks during Ottoman times.
Rooftop Tower and Ramparts13th century
A smaller square tower on the roof, about 15 by 10 meters, contained living quarters for the castle's guards. Surrounding the roof perimeter are 12 ramparts that once held cannons during Ottoman rule.
Contact
Phone: 26 306217
