Cahuita National Park
Limón
Cahuita National Park is a remarkable terrestrial and marine protected area located on Costa Rica's southern Caribbean coast in Limón Province, near the town of Cahuita. Covering approximately 1,106 hectares of land and 22,300 hectares of marine area, the park preserves beautiful beaches, lowlands, and extensive coral reefs. Its 600-acre reef hosts at least 35 coral species, 140 mollusc species, 44 crustacean species, and 123 fish species, making it a biodiversity hotspot. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling in the clear waters, particularly between February and April when underwater visibility peaks. The park is also a vital nesting ground for sea turtles. On land, diverse fauna including northern tamanduas, pacas, white-nosed coatis, raccoons, sloths, agoutis, mantled howler monkeys, and white-headed capuchins thrive. Birdlife is abundant, featuring species like the green ibis, green-and-rufous kingfisher, and keel-billed toucan. Marine mammals such as orcas have also been spotted. The park is accessible by well-developed roads and footpaths, including from Kelly Creek just south of Cahuita town. It is unique among Costa Rican national parks for not charging an admission fee at the Cahuita entrance, relying instead on donations, which adds to its welcoming atmosphere and accessibility for visitors.
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Tip: The best time to visit Cahuita National Park for snorkeling and underwater visibility is from February to April. Visitors are encouraged to bring snorkeling gear or rent it locally to explore the vibrant coral reefs. Since the park does not charge an entrance fee at the Cahuita access point, consider making a donation to support conservation efforts. Access the park via well-maintained roads from north or south, or on foot through Kelly Creek south of Cahuita town. Early morning visits increase chances of wildlife sightings. Remember to respect the natural environment and follow park guidelines to protect its delicate ecosystems.
Interesting facts
- •The park's coral reef spans about 4 kilometers and hosts at least 35 species of coral.
- •It is a nesting ground for endangered sea turtles.
- •Cahuita National Park is the only Costa Rican national park that does not charge an admission fee at its main entrance, relying on donations.
- •In 2025, two Danish slave shipwrecks from 1710 were identified within the park.
- •Marine mammals such as orcas have been spotted in the park's waters.
History
Cahuita National Park was originally established as Cahuita National Monument in 1970 to protect its unique coastal and marine ecosystems.
It was re-designated as a National Park in 1978, with this status ratified in 1982, reflecting its growing conservation importance.
The park is notable for being the only national park in Costa Rica that does not charge an admission fee at its main entrance, relying on donations instead.
In 2025, two Danish slave shipwrecks dating back to 1710, the Fridericus Quartus and Christianus Quintus, were identified within the park's marine area, adding historical significance to its natural value.
Place Guide
Coral Reef
The park's outer reef stretches approximately 4 kilometers and is home to a rich diversity of marine life, including over 35 species of coral, 140 species of molluscs, 44 species of crustaceans, and 123 species of fish. It is an excellent spot for snorkeling and observing vibrant underwater ecosystems.
Terrestrial Wildlife Zones
On land, visitors can encounter diverse animals such as northern tamanduas, pacas, white-nosed coatis, raccoons, sloths, agoutis, mantled howler monkeys, and white-headed capuchins. The park's forests also shelter many bird species including the green ibis, green-and-rufous kingfisher, and keel-billed toucan.
Beaches and Trails
Cahuita National Park features some of Costa Rica's least developed and most pristine Caribbean beaches. Trails along the coast allow visitors to explore the park's natural beauty on foot, with access points such as Kelly Creek providing convenient entry.
Contact
Phone: 2755 0461
