Ciudad Perdida
Caribbean Colombia Region
Ciudad Perdida, also known as Teyuna or Buritaca-200, is a remarkable archaeological site nestled in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in Colombia. Founded around 800 AD by the Tairona people, it predates Machu Picchu by approximately 650 years. The site comprises 169 terraces carved into the mountainside, interconnected by tiled roads and small circular plazas, all accessible via a challenging climb of 1,200 stone steps through dense jungle. Believed to have been the political, economic, and spiritual center of the Tairona civilization, it likely housed between 2,000 and 8,000 inhabitants. Rediscovered in 1972 by local treasure looters known as Los Sepúlvedas, the site was later reconstructed and opened to the public in 2005. Today, visitors can explore this ancient city while appreciating its cultural significance and the surrounding lush rainforest, guided by local experts who ensure an authentic and respectful experience.
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Tip: The best time to visit Ciudad Perdida is during the dry season, typically from December to March, to avoid heavy rains that make the trek more difficult. It is highly recommended to book tours in advance, preferably with local guides who provide authentic experiences and ensure safety. Visitors should prepare for a physically demanding hike of approximately 12 km daily over four days, so good physical condition and proper trekking gear, including sturdy boots and insect repellent, are essential. Small group tours enhance the experience, and permits are included with guided tours. Carry cash for additional snacks or souvenirs in indigenous communities along the route.
Interesting facts
- •Ciudad Perdida predates Machu Picchu by about 650 years.
- •The site consists of 169 terraces carved into the mountainside, connected by tiled roads and circular plazas.
- •It was rediscovered only in 1972 by local treasure looters known as Los Sepúlvedas.
- •The indigenous Kogi people call the city Teyuna and consider it a spiritual center.
- •The site was reconstructed between 1976 and 1982 and opened to tourists in 2005.
- •The trek to Ciudad Perdida covers approximately 60 km over four days, with daily hikes of around 12 km.
- •The area was affected by Colombian armed conflict involving guerrilla and paramilitary groups during the 1980s and 1990s.
History
Ciudad Perdida was built around 800 CE by the Tairona people and served as a major political and manufacturing center in the region.
The city was inhabited until approximately the 16th century when the Tairona were forced to flee due to Spanish conquest and ensuing conflicts.
The site was lost to history until its rediscovery in 1972 by local treasure hunters.
Archaeologists began reconstruction efforts between 1976 and 1982.
The surrounding area was affected by armed conflicts involving guerrilla and paramilitary groups during the late 20th century, which hindered access until peace efforts allowed tourism to resume in the early 2000s.
Place Guide
Terraces and Stone Steps8th century
The 169 terraces carved into the mountainside form the core of Ciudad Perdida, connected by stone steps that visitors must climb through dense jungle to reach the site. These terraces once supported houses, ceremonial centers, and storage areas for the Tairona people.
Circular Plazas8th century
Several small circular plazas are interspersed among the terraces, serving as communal and ceremonial spaces for the ancient inhabitants.
Tiled Roads and Pathways8th century
A network of tiled roads connects the terraces and plazas, illustrating the advanced urban planning and engineering skills of the Tairona people.
Contact
Phone: 310 4515178