Lindenhof
Zürich
Lindenhof is a historic site and park situated on a hill in Zurich's old town, overlooking the Limmat river. It was originally the location of a Roman castle and later a Carolingian imperial palace. The hill has been inhabited since at least the Roman era, with a Roman tombstone discovered in 1747 bearing the earliest known name of Zurich, Turicum. Throughout the Middle Ages, the site served as a royal palace and was expanded into a fortified castle by local nobility before falling into ruin in the 13th century. In modern times, Lindenhof remains a cherished public space, known for its tranquil greenery, chess players, and as a vantage point offering panoramic views of Zurich’s historic center. The square also has cultural significance as a place of civic assembly, including the 1798 oath to the Helvetic Republic constitution. The southern side features the historic building of the Modestia cum Libertate Masonic Lodge, established in the 18th century. Lindenhof is an automobile-free oasis in the heart of Zurich, blending natural beauty with deep historical roots, making it a unique destination for visitors interested in history, culture, and scenic urban landscapes.
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Tip: The best time to visit Lindenhof is during spring and summer when the trees are lush and the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. Arrive early to enjoy a quiet atmosphere and to secure a spot at the large outdoor chessboard. The site is free to access and located in Zurich's car-free old town, making it easily walkable. During the local Sechseläuten festival in April, Lindenhof hosts special events related to the guest canton, providing a unique cultural experience. No tickets are required for entry, but guided tours of the underground archaeological remains can be arranged by obtaining a key from the Zurich Stadthaus.
Interesting facts
- •A Roman tombstone found in 1747 at Lindenhof bears the oldest known name of Zurich, 'Turicum'.
- •Lindenhof was the site of a Carolingian imperial palace and later a castle expanded by the Counts of Lenzburg.
- •In 1798, Zurich citizens swore an oath to the Helvetic Republic constitution at Lindenhof.
- •The large outdoor chessboard on Lindenhof is a popular meeting spot for locals and tourists alike.
- •The Modestia cum Libertate Masonic Lodge building on Lindenhof dates back to the 18th century and was partially damaged by fire in 2026.
History
Lindenhof's history dates back to at least the Roman period, with the hill serving as the site of a Roman castle and tax collection point known as Turicum.
In the early Middle Ages, it became a Carolingian royal palace, rebuilt in the 9th or 10th century and later replaced by a monumental Ottonian or Salian palace.
By the 12th century, the site was fortified into a castle by the Counts of Lenzburg before its destruction and dismantling in the 13th century.
Throughout the centuries, Lindenhof remained a central place for civic gatherings, including the 1798 oath to the Helvetic Republic's constitution.
The area transitioned into a public park and cultural landmark in modern Zurich.
Place Guide
Roman Archaeological Remains2nd century to Middle Ages
Beneath Lindenhof, visitors can explore archaeological remains from four building periods, including Roman fortifications and medieval structures. Access is via a staircase under a hatch near the Masonic Lodge, with keys available from the Stadthaus Zurich.
Lindenhof Park and Chessboard
The park atop Lindenhof hill features mature linden trees, green lawns, and a large outdoor chessboard where locals and tourists gather for games and socializing.
Modestia cum Libertate Masonic Lodge1771
This historic building on the southern edge of Lindenhof was established in 1771 by the Masonic Lodge and remains a notable architectural and cultural landmark, despite fire damage in 2026.
