Aare Gorge
Bern
The Aare Gorge (Aareschlucht) is a spectacular natural feature carved by the Aare River through a limestone ridge near Meiringen in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. Formed approximately 10,000 years ago by glacial meltwater erosion, the gorge stretches about 2 kilometers with sheer cliffs reaching up to 50 meters high. The gorge narrows dramatically to as little as one meter in some places, creating a breathtaking passage. Visitors can explore the gorge via a wooden walkway cantilevered along the cliff walls, including sections of tunnel, providing close-up views of the rushing river below. The gorge has been accessible to tourists since 1889 and is linked to local railway stations at both entrances, enhancing visitor convenience. Beyond its natural beauty, the Aare Gorge is part of a protected landscape of national significance and is near the famous Reichenbach Falls, known as the fictional site of Sherlock Holmes' confrontation with Professor Moriarty. The gorge combines geological wonder, historical infrastructure, and cultural significance, making it an unforgettable destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Aare Gorge is between April and early November when the walkway is open daily. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear due to the wooden walkways and occasional damp conditions. The gorge is accessible via the Meiringen-Innertkirchen railway, with stations at both entrances, facilitating easy arrival and departure. Guided tours and night walks with artificial lighting are occasionally available, offering a unique experience. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and children. Check the official website for current opening hours and any special events before planning your visit.
Interesting facts
- •The Aare Gorge was formed by glacial meltwater about 10,000 years ago, carving a narrow passage through limestone.
- •The gorge narrows to as little as one meter wide at its tightest point.
- •Sheer cliffs alongside the gorge rise up to 50 meters high, creating dramatic scenery.
- •The gorge has been open to tourists since 1889, featuring a wooden walkway cantilevered along the cliff walls.
- •The Aare Gorge is near Reichenbach Falls, famous as the fictional site of Sherlock Holmes' battle with Professor Moriarty.
History
The Aare Gorge was formed about 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age when glacial meltwater carved a deep, narrow chasm through a limestone ridge.
Permission to build a walking path through the gorge was granted in 1887, and it opened to the public in 1889.
From 1912 to 1956, a tramway connected the gorge's western entrance to Meiringen, later replaced by the Meiringen-Innertkirchen railway which still serves the site.
The gorge's infrastructure has evolved with the addition of restaurants, kiosks, and a suspension bridge linking the eastern entrance to a railway station in the early 21st century.
The site has long been recognized for its natural and geological importance, now protected as a nationally significant landscape.
Place Guide
Western Entrance and Railway Station (Aareschlucht West)1928
The western entrance near Meiringen features the historic railway station connecting visitors to the Meiringen-Innertkirchen line, along with a restaurant and kiosk built originally in 1928 and rebuilt in 1987.
Wooden Walkway Through the Gorge1889
A cantilevered wooden path attached to metal frames runs along the gorge walls, allowing visitors to safely traverse the narrow and dramatic canyon. The path includes short tunnel sections and offers spectacular views of the rushing Aare River below.
Eastern Entrance and Suspension Bridge (Aareschlucht Ost)2003
The eastern entrance includes an underground railway station opened in 2003, connected by a suspension bridge to the gorge entrance. A bistro and kiosk were added in 2008, providing visitor amenities on this side.
Contact
Phone: 033 971 40 48
