Aarau Old Town
Aargau
Aarau Old Town is the historic heart of Aarau, the capital of the Swiss canton of Aargau. Situated on a limestone rocky outcrop overlooking the Aare river, the old town features a unique medieval layout with narrow streets and a well-preserved ensemble of baroque gabled houses and late Gothic buildings. Founded around 1240 by the Counts of Kyburg and granted city rights in 1283 by King Rudolf I of Habsburg, Aarau developed as a fortified city with two defensive walls and a deep ditch that separated the city from its suburbs, now marked by the street named "Graben." The Old Town includes notable landmarks such as the late Gothic city church, the 13th-century Upper Tower incorporated into the modern city hall, and the Schlössli, now part of the city museum. Aarau was historically significant as a center of Protestantism starting in 1528 and was briefly the capital of the Helvetic Republic in 1798. The Old Town's architecture and layout reflect its medieval origins and later Baroque influences, making it a culturally rich and visually captivating destination.
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Tip: The best time to visit Aarau Old Town is during the late spring to early autumn months when the weather is mild and the historic streets are lively. Visitors are advised to explore on foot to fully appreciate the narrow alleys and architectural details. Booking guided tours or city museum tickets in advance can enhance the experience, especially during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups. The Old Town is easily accessible by public transport and offers several local cafes and shops for a pleasant visit.
Interesting facts
- •The Peace of Aarau was signed in 1712, granting each Swiss canton the right to choose its own religion, ending Catholic dominance.
- •Aarau was the first capital of the Helvetic Republic in 1798, marking a key moment in Swiss political history.
- •The Old Town is located on a limestone rocky outcrop that forms a natural defensive position overlooking the Aare river.
- •The "Graben" street in the Old Town marks the location of a former defensive ditch separating the city from its suburb.
- •The Upper Tower (Obere Turm) from the 13th century is now incorporated into the modern city hall building.
History
Aarau was founded around 1240 by the Counts of Kyburg and first mentioned in historical records in 1248.
In 1283, King Rudolf I of Habsburg granted it city rights, marking its establishment as a fortified medieval town.
The city expanded in the 14th century with the addition of a second defensive wall and a ditch separating it from its suburbs.
In 1415, Bern took control of Aarau, which later embraced Protestantism in 1528.
Aarau played a notable role in Swiss history, serving as the first capital of the Helvetic Republic in 1798.
Over centuries, the Old Town evolved architecturally from medieval fortifications to Baroque gabled houses, preserving its historical significance and charm.
Place Guide
Upper Tower (Obere Turm)13th century
A 13th-century defensive tower that was the original seat of the city's rulers. It is now incorporated into the modern city hall and remains a prominent historical landmark.
Late Gothic City ChurchLate Gothic period
The main church of Aarau Old Town, showcasing late Gothic architectural style and serving as a symbol of the city's Protestant heritage since 1528.
Schlössli (Little Castle)
A historic building now part of the Aarau city museum, representing the medieval heritage and housing exhibits on local history and culture.
Graben Street14th century (ditch construction)
A wide street marking the location of a former defensive ditch that separated the Old Town from its suburb, symbolizing the city's medieval fortification system.
Contact
Phone: 062 557 76 55
