Jigme Dorji National Park
Gasa
Jigme Dorji National Park, named after the late King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, is Bhutan's second-largest national park, covering approximately 4,316 square kilometers. Established in 1974, it spans a remarkable range of elevations from 1,400 to over 7,000 meters, encompassing all three of Bhutan's climate zones. The park shelters a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the snow leopard, Bengal tiger, red panda, and Bhutan takin-the country's national animal. Notably, it is the only park in Bhutan where the national animal, flower (blue poppy), bird (raven), and tree (cypress) coexist. The park also holds cultural and historical significance with sites like Lingshi Dzong and Gasa Dzong fortresses, and sacred mountains such as Mount Jomolhari and Mount Jitchu Drake, revered as abodes of local deities. Glacial lakes within the park feed major rivers and require ongoing management to mitigate flooding risks caused by glacial melt. Approximately 6,500 residents live within the park, practicing subsistence agriculture and animal husbandry, highlighting the balance between conservation and community life.
Plan your trip to Bhutan with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visitors should plan their trip during the milder seasons to experience the park's diverse climates comfortably. Given the park's extensive area and varied terrain, guided tours are recommended for safety and enriched understanding. It is advisable to check for any necessary permits or local regulations, and consider booking accommodations or guides in advance. Visitors interested in wildlife viewing or cultural sites should allocate sufficient time and prepare for variable weather conditions. Awareness of glacial flood risks is important, and consulting local authorities before trekking in glacier areas is recommended.
Interesting facts
- •Jigme Dorji National Park is the only park in Bhutan where the national animal (takin), flower (blue poppy), bird (raven), and tree (cypress) coexist.
- •The park spans all three climate zones of Bhutan, from subtropical to alpine.
- •It is home to endangered species including the snow leopard, Bengal tiger, red panda, and Bhutan takin.
- •Glacial lakes within the park have caused historical glacial lake outburst floods, prompting active water level management.
- •Mount Jomolhari and Mount Jitchu Drake within the park are considered sacred homes of local deities.
History
Jigme Dorji National Park was established in 1974 and named after Bhutan's third king, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
It was designated to protect the diverse ecosystems spanning Bhutan's climatic zones and to conserve endangered species.
Over time, the park has become crucial for preserving Bhutan's natural heritage and cultural landmarks.
The presence of glaciers and their impact on local hydrology have necessitated ongoing management efforts to prevent glacial lake outburst floods.
The park continues to balance conservation goals with the livelihoods of approximately 6,500 residents living within its boundaries.
Place Guide
Lingshi Dzong17th century
A historic fortress located within the park, significant for its architecture and cultural heritage.
Gasa Dzong17th century
Another important fortress with historical and cultural importance, serving as an administrative center.
Mount Jomolhari
A sacred mountain revered by locals as the abode of a protective deity, attracting spiritual pilgrims and trekkers.
Glacial Lakes and Rivers
The park contains major glacial lakes such as Thorthormi, Luggye, and Teri Kang, which are sources of important rivers like Mo Chhu and Wangdi Chhu. These lakes require careful monitoring to prevent flooding downstream.
Contact
Phone: 17 48 18 64
