Sizihwan Bay
Southern Taiwan Region
Sizihwan Bay is a picturesque bay located on the western edge of Kaohsiung, southern Taiwan. Nestled at the southwestern foot of Chaishan Mountain, it offers stunning views of the sea and nearby Cijin Island. The bay is famous for its natural sandy beaches, unique rock formations, and spectacular sunsets, making it one of Taiwan's celebrated scenic spots. Historically, Sizihwan was known by various names such as Yanglu Bay and Xiezihwan, with its present name evolving from local linguistic influences. The area hosts several notable landmarks, including the former British Consulate Residence built in 1879, which stands as one of Taiwan's oldest Western-style buildings and now operates as a historical museum. The Sizihwan Tunnel, constructed during the Japanese colonial period in the late 1920s, is a significant architectural feature that connects the bay area with downtown Kaohsiung and has served as an air-raid shelter during World War II. Sizihwan also encompasses recreational facilities, including three beaches and a historic seawater bathing area originally established in 1916. The National Sun Yat-sen University campus is situated nearby, incorporating parts of the bay's landscape. Sizihwan Bay combines natural beauty, rich history, and cultural vitality, making it a compelling destination for visitors seeking both relaxation and insight into Taiwan's coastal heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit Sizihwan Bay is during late afternoon to enjoy its famous sunsets. Visitors are encouraged to explore the Sizihwan Tunnel and nearby historic sites early in the day to avoid crowds. Purchasing tickets or entry passes for the British Consulate Residence museum in advance is advisable during peak tourist seasons. Public transportation, including the Kaohsiung MRT at Hamasen Station and city buses, provides convenient access to the area. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups at some attractions. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring the bay's trails and historic paths.
Interesting facts
- •Sizihwan Bay is famous for its spectacular sunsets, considered one of Taiwan's iconic natural scenes.
- •The former British Consulate Residence at Sizihwan is one of the oldest Western-style buildings in Taiwan, built in 1879.
- •The Sizihwan Tunnel, completed in 1933, was used as an air-raid shelter during World War II.
- •The seawater bathing area at Sizihwan was among the earliest public beach resorts in Taiwan, established during Japanese rule.
- •Sizihwan Bay is home to the endangered Polycyathus chaishanensis coral species found in its marine area near Chaishan Mountain.
History
Sizihwan Bay's history dates back to the early Qing dynasty when it was known as Yanglu Bay and later Xiezihwan.
In 1879, the British government established the Takao British Consulate Residence here, marking the area's importance in foreign trade and diplomacy.
During the Japanese colonial period, the Sizihwan Tunnel was constructed between 1927 and 1933 to connect the bay with Kaohsiung's urban center, also serving as a wartime air-raid shelter.
The seawater bathing area, built in 1916 and expanded in the 1920s and 1930s, was a popular recreational site.
After World War II, the bay underwent redevelopment, including the establishment of National Sun Yat-sen University in the 1980s, transforming the area into a cultural and educational hub while preserving its historical landmarks.
Place Guide
Former British Consulate Residence1879
Built in 1879, this English-style building served as the British consulate during the Qing dynasty. It is perched on a hill about 30 meters above sea level, surrounded on three sides by steep cliffs and overlooking the harbor. Today, it functions as the Kaohsiung Historical Museum, exhibiting artifacts related to the city's development and colonial history.
Sizihwan Tunnel1927-1933
A 260-meter-long tunnel constructed from 1927 to 1933 under Chaishan Mountain, connecting Sizihwan Bay with the Hamasen area of Kaohsiung. Originally called 'Shoushan Tunnel,' it was used as an air-raid shelter during WWII. The tunnel is notable for its unique architecture and scenic views, making it a popular tourist attraction.
Sizihwan Seawater Bathing Area1916
Historically established in 1916 during Japanese rule as Shouhai Bathing Area, it was expanded in the late 1920s and 1930s with facilities including a restaurant, children's pool, and hot baths. Today, the bay features three beaches, with the main public beach located outside the breakwater, offering recreational swimming and scenic coastal views.
National Sun Yat-sen University1980
Located along Sizihwan Bay, this university was established in 1980 on the former site of the Sizihwan Zoo. It integrates natural coastal scenery with academic facilities. The campus includes the Sizihwan Art Gallery, originally built in 1935 as a sightseeing pavilion and later converted into a cultural exhibition space.
