Museum of Black Civilizations
Dakar
The Museum of Black Civilizations in Dakar, Senegal, opened on December 6, 2018, as a national institution dedicated to showcasing Africa's profound contributions to global culture and science. Directed by archaeologist Hamady Bocoum, the museum embodies the vision of Senegal's first president, Léopold Sédar Senghor, to create a space representing the histories and contemporary cultures of Black people everywhere. It highlights significant African achievements, such as the early discovery of ironworking, dating back 2500 years before Christ. The museum hosts diverse collections, including Dogon armor, Serigne Babacar Sy's babouches, and sculptures like that of Ovonramwen's exile. It also features paintings, sculptures, tapestries, photography, video art, and installations, reflecting both historical and modern African artistic expressions. Recognized by Time magazine as one of the "World's 100 Greatest Places of 2019," the museum plays a pivotal role in advocating for the repatriation of African cultural heritage, much of which remains held in foreign institutions. Its modern architecture and curated exhibitions make it a vital cultural landmark in Dakar and Africa at large.
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Tip: The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 19:00 and closed on Mondays. Visitors are advised to consider guided tours, which can be booked for groups of 10 or more. Purchasing tickets or booking tours in advance is recommended, especially for groups. The museum occasionally hosts events and webinars related to African sovereignty and cultural restitution, providing enriching experiences beyond the permanent exhibits.
Interesting facts
- •The museum highlights that ironworking was discovered in Africa 2500 years before Christ, emphasizing Africa's early technological advancements.
- •It was listed among the "ultramodern museums" in a report on the restitution of African cultural heritage submitted to the French president in 2018.
- •Up to 95% of Africa's cultural heritage is held outside Africa, with institutions like the Musée du quai Branly in Paris holding tens of thousands of African artifacts.
- •The museum was recognized by Time magazine as one of the "World's 100 Greatest Places of 2019."
History
The Museum of Black Civilizations was inaugurated on December 6, 2018, fulfilling the vision of Senegal's first president, Léopold Sédar Senghor, to create a museum representing Black histories and cultures globally.
Its construction cost approximately $30 million.
Since its opening, the museum has actively sought the repatriation of African artworks, highlighting that up to 95% of Africa's cultural heritage is held outside the continent.
It has gained international recognition, including being named among the "World's 100 Greatest Places of 2019" by Time magazine.
Place Guide
Dogon Hunter Armor
An authentic armor piece representing the Dogon people's hunting traditions, showcasing intricate craftsmanship and cultural significance.
Serigne Babacar Sy's Babouches
Traditional slippers (babouches) belonging to Serigne Babacar Sy, reflecting religious and cultural symbolism in Senegal.
Sculpture of Ovonramwen's Exile
A sculpture depicting the exile of Ovonramwen, the last Oba of the Kingdom of Benin, symbolizing colonial history and resistance.
Contact
Phone: 33 889 11 80
