Kalmar Cathedral
Kalmar län
Kalmar Cathedral, located in the city of Kalmar on Kvarnholmen island, is a prominent example of classical Baroque architecture in Sweden. Designed by Nicodemus Tessin the Elder, construction began in 1660 and was completed in 1703 under the reign of three Swedish kings named Karl. The cathedral was built as part of the new fortified city planned with Renaissance ideals, reflecting both liturgical traditions and the military needs of the fortress town. The structure features a long cruciform shape with apses on the east and west ends, four lantern-topped towers, and richly decorated facades with pilasters. The building materials include limestone from Gotland and Öland, with brick vaults and portals, and a copper-covered roof. Over the centuries, Kalmar Cathedral has undergone numerous restorations, including major works in the 18th and 19th centuries and recent refurbishments in the early 21st century, which preserved its historic character while enhancing its interior and exterior. Today, it remains an active parish church within the Diocese of Växjö and a cherished cultural landmark in southeast Sweden.
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Tip: Visitors should consider arriving during weekdays when the cathedral is open from 08:00 to 18:00, and weekends from 09:00 to 16:00 for a quieter experience. It is advisable to check the official website for any scheduled events or maintenance work that might affect access. While entry is generally free, attending services or concerts can enrich the visit. Advance booking is not typically required, but guided tours or special events may benefit from prior reservation. Discounts or concessions may be available for groups, seniors, or students.
Interesting facts
- •Kalmar Cathedral was designed by Nicodemus Tessin the Elder, one of Sweden's foremost architects of the Baroque period.
- •The cathedral’s construction spanned over four decades, involving three Swedish kings named Karl.
- •The building materials include limestone from the island of Gotland and Öland, with brick used for vaults and portals.
- •The cathedral was built without a dome, featuring high window openings and four lantern-topped towers.
- •The three church bells hanging in the southwestern tower date back to the early 1600s and were transferred from the old medieval church.
- •Stone from the demolished old church was reused in the new city’s fortifications.
- •The cathedral has undergone several restorations, including significant refurbishments in the early 21st century that enhanced the choir and flooring.
History
The medieval city of Kalmar was a key strategic and commercial center, notably linked to the Hanseatic League and the historic Kalmar Union.
After significant destruction during the Kalmar War (1611–1613), the city was relocated to Kvarnholmen island in the mid-17th century for defensive reasons.
The old medieval church was demolished to prevent enemy use during sieges.
Construction of the new cathedral began in 1660 under King Karl X Gustav and was inaugurated in 1682, though only fully completed in 1703 under King Karl XII.
The cathedral's construction and design embody the era's architectural and military considerations, surviving multiple wars and fires, and has been restored extensively to maintain its grandeur.
Place Guide
Main Nave and Altar1703
The cathedral’s long cruciform nave leads to the richly decorated altar, showcasing Baroque style with intricate woodwork and stone details.
Four Lantern Towers17th century
Each of the cathedral’s four cross arms is crowned with a tower topped by a wooden lantern, an architectural feature enhancing light and verticality.
Exterior Facade and Pilasters1660-1703
The facade is richly adorned with pilasters and detailed limestone masonry, combining Öland and Gotland limestone with brick vaults and portals.
Pulpit and Baptismal Font17th century
Inside, the ornate pulpit and baptismal font crafted by stonecutter Elving Nilsson are notable features reflecting craftsmanship and liturgical function.
Contact
Phone: 0480-123 00
