Old Town (Lipscani)
Bucharest-Ilfov Region
Old Town, known locally as Lipscani, is the historic heart of Bucharest, Romania's capital. Covering approximately 0.5 square kilometers on the western edge of Sector 3, it is a preserved area rich in cultural heritage and architectural landmarks. The district includes important historical sites such as Curtea Veche (the Old Princely Court), which dates back to the mid-16th century and served as the residence of Wallachian rulers. Lipscani was once the commercial and administrative center of the city, reflecting Bucharest's development from a medieval town to a bustling capital. The area is famous for its eclectic mix of old buildings, including churches like Stavropoleos and Sfântul Anton, historic inns such as Hanul lui Manuc, and narrow streets like Lipscani, Șelari, and Covaci. The district also contains Romania's official kilometer zero marker in Piața Bisericii Sfântul Gheorghe-Nou. Today, Lipscani is a lively neighborhood blending history with modern life, featuring shops, cafes, and cultural venues. Restoration efforts are ongoing to preserve its unique character as part of Bucharest's cultural identity.
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Tip: The best time to visit Lipscani is during spring and autumn when the weather is moderate and the area is less crowded. Visitors are encouraged to explore the narrow streets on foot to fully appreciate the historic architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended for any guided tours of Curtea Veche or other historic sites. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Evening visits offer a lively nightlife experience with many restaurants and bars open late. Check local schedules as some churches and museums may have limited opening hours.
Interesting facts
- •The Old Princely Court (Curtea Veche) was erected in the mid-16th century by Mircea Ciobanul and served as a royal residence.
- •The official kilometer zero of Romania is located in Piața Bisericii Sfântul Gheorghe-Nou within the Old Town.
- •Lipscani district includes over 48 streets, passages, and squares, many of which are named after historical trades and guilds, like Șelari (saddlers) and Covaci (blacksmiths).
- •Hanul lui Manuc is one of the oldest surviving inns in Bucharest, dating back to the early 19th century.
- •The area was listed as a historic monument ensemble in the 2010 List of Historical Monuments for Bucharest.
History
Bucharest's Old Town developed as the city's commercial and administrative hub from the 15th century onward.
The Old Princely Court (Curtea Veche) was built in the mid-16th century by Mircea Ciobanul and became the residence of Wallachian rulers, including Vlad the Impaler.
Over centuries, the area evolved as Bucharest grew, becoming the permanent seat of the Wallachian court by the late 17th century under Constantin Brâncoveanu.
The district endured damage from natural disasters and conflicts but retained its significance.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, it was influenced by Ottoman and Phanariote administrations.
Today, Lipscani preserves its historical essence amidst modern urban development.
Place Guide
Curtea Veche (Old Princely Court)16th century
The historic residence of Wallachian rulers, built in the mid-16th century by Mircea Ciobanul, featuring medieval architecture and archaeological remains of the royal court.
Hanul lui ManucEarly 19th century
A historic inn and commercial complex dating from the early 19th century, known for its distinctive architecture and role in Bucharest's trade history.
Stavropoleos ChurchEarly 18th century
A beautiful Eastern Orthodox church built in the early 18th century, renowned for its Brâncovenesc architectural style, intricate stone and wood carvings, and rich frescoes.
Piața Bisericii Sfântul Gheorghe-Nou
The square hosting the official kilometer zero of Romania, surrounded by historical buildings and adjacent to the Sfântul Gheorghe Nou Church.
