Schindler's Factory
Małopolskie
Schindler's Factory, located in Kraków's Zabłocie district, is a museum dedicated to the history of the city during the German occupation from 1939 to 1945. Originally founded in 1937 as an enamelware factory, it was taken over in 1939 by German industrialist Oskar Schindler, who employed and protected Jewish workers from the Holocaust. The factory produced enamelware and later armaments for the German army. Schindler's courageous efforts led to the creation of the famous "Schindler's List," saving over 1,100 Jews by relocating them to a safer factory in Brünnlitz. Post-war, the factory was nationalized and eventually became a branch of the Historical Museum of Kraków, featuring a permanent exhibition about the occupation period. The site uniquely combines industrial heritage with powerful human stories, making it a poignant and educational destination for visitors interested in WWII history and human rights.
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Tip: Visit Schindler's Factory during weekdays to avoid weekend crowds and allow ample time to explore the detailed permanent exhibition. It is advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure entry. Discounts are typically available for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official museum website for current opening hours and any special events.
Interesting facts
- •The factory was originally founded in 1937 and taken over by Oskar Schindler in 1939.
- •Schindler employed Jewish workers to protect them from the Holocaust, saving over 1,100 lives.
- •The "Schindler's List" was a real document used to relocate and save Jewish workers.
- •The factory produced enamelware and later military equipment such as mess kits and artillery shell components.
- •The museum is part of the Kraków Technology Trail, highlighting the city's industrial heritage.
History
The factory was established in 1937 as the Enamelware and Tinware Factory "Rekord" by Israeli Kohn, Wolf Luzer Glajtman, and Michał Gutman.
In 1939, it was taken over by Oskar Schindler, who renamed it Deutsche Emailwarenfabrik (DEF) and expanded production, including armaments during the war.
Schindler employed many Jewish workers, protecting them from Nazi extermination by placing them on the "Schindler's List." After WWII, the factory was nationalized and eventually became part of the Historical Museum of Kraków in 2005, opening as a museum in 2007.
Place Guide
Permanent Exhibition: Kraków Under Occupation 1939–19452007
This exhibition presents the history of Kraków during WWII, focusing on the German occupation, the fate of its Jewish population, and the story of Schindler's Factory. Visitors can explore authentic artifacts, photographs, and multimedia presentations that depict everyday life under occupation and Schindler's efforts to save his workers.
Contact
Phone: 12 257 00 96
