Armenian Street
Pulau Pinang
Armenian Street, locally known as Lebuh Armenia, is a narrow street located in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of George Town, Penang, Malaysia. Originally part of a Malay settlement, it gained its name in the early 19th century due to the arrival of Armenian traders who established a presence there, including the founding of St. Gregory's Church in 1822. Though the Armenian community departed by the mid-20th century, their legacy remains integral to the street's identity. Over time, the street saw an increasing Chinese population, who built clan houses such as Khoo Kongsi nearby and contributed to the area's vibrant cultural fabric. Armenian Street is renowned today for its street art, including the famous mural "Children on a Bicycle" by Ernest Zacharevic, as well as for its antique shops, souvenir stores, and heritage buildings. A notable historical event was the 1910 Penang conference led by Sun Yat-sen, held in a shophouse on this street, which supported revolutionary activities against the Qing Dynasty in China. The street also hosts the Sun Yat-sen Museum and the Penang Islamic Museum, reflecting its multicultural heritage. Armenian Street remains a lively destination blending history, art, and culture in the heart of George Town.
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Tip: Visit Armenian Street during the morning or late afternoon to avoid peak heat and crowds, and to enjoy the street art in the best natural light. Purchase tickets for the Sun Yat-sen Museum in advance if possible to ensure entry. The area offers discounts for students and seniors at certain museums. Exploring on foot is recommended to fully appreciate the murals and heritage buildings.
Interesting facts
- •Armenian Street is one of the few places worldwide named after the Armenian nation.
- •The street was the site of the 1910 Penang conference chaired by Sun Yat-sen, a key figure in Chinese revolutionary history.
- •The famous mural 'Children on a Bicycle' by Ernest Zacharevic has become an iconic photo spot for visitors.
- •The Armenian community established St. Gregory's Church in 1822, which was demolished in 1937.
- •The street witnessed violent clashes during the 1867 Penang Riots involving Chinese secret societies.
History
Originally known as Lorong Melayu due to the Malay settlement, the street was renamed Armenian Street around 1808 after Armenian traders settled there.
The Armenians established St.
Gregory's Church in 1822 but left by 1937 when the church was demolished.
The street later became predominantly Chinese, who built clan houses and were involved in local secret societies, leading to conflicts such as the 1867 Penang Riots.
In 1910, Sun Yat-sen held a significant revolutionary conference on the street, contributing to the fall of the Qing Empire.
Today, Armenian Street stands as a testament to George Town's multicultural history and heritage.
Place Guide
Children on a Bicycle Mural2012
A famous street art mural by Ernest Zacharevic depicting two children riding a bicycle, symbolizing the playful spirit of George Town's street art scene.
Sun Yat-sen Museum1910 (conference), museum established later
Located in a restored shophouse where Sun Yat-sen held a revolutionary conference in 1910, the museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to his life and the Chinese revolution.
Penang Islamic Museum
Situated on the western part of Armenian Street, this museum presents the history and culture of Islam in Penang, reflecting the area's Malay heritage.
