Ulcinj Old Town
Coastal Region
Ulcinj Old Town, located in Montenegro's coastal region, is one of the oldest settlements on the Adriatic coast, founded in the 5th century BC. Its strategic position made it a coveted port through antiquity, notably under Illyrian, Roman, Byzantine, Serbian, Venetian, and Ottoman dominions. The town's architecture reflects its layered history, featuring remnants of Cyclopean walls from Illyrian times and Ottoman-era mosques, hammams, and a clock tower. Historically, Ulcinj was notorious as a pirate haven, especially during Venetian and Ottoman periods, until piracy was suppressed in the 18th century. Today, the Old Town's narrow streets and ancient fortifications offer a glimpse into its multicultural past. It remains a significant cultural center for the Albanian community in Montenegro and a popular tourist attraction for its historic ambiance and proximity to natural landmarks like Long Beach and Ada Bojana Island.
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Tip: The best time to visit Ulcinj Old Town is during late spring and early autumn when the weather is pleasant and tourist crowds are smaller. Visitors are advised to explore the Old Town on foot to appreciate its narrow alleys and historic architecture fully. Purchasing tickets for any guided tours or cultural events in advance is recommended during the high season. Discounts may be available for students and seniors at certain attractions. Local guides can provide deeper insights into the town's pirate history and multicultural heritage.
Interesting facts
- •Ulcinj Old Town contains Cyclopean walls dating back to Illyrian times, showcasing ancient defensive architecture.
- •It was historically known as a pirate capital of the Adriatic Sea, with piracy persisting until the 18th century.
- •The town has 26 mosques in the surrounding area, reflecting its Ottoman heritage.
- •Ulcinj was mentioned by ancient writers such as Livy, Pliny the Elder, and Ptolemy under various names like Olcinium and Oulkinion.
History
Ulcinj Old Town was founded in the 5th century BC by settlers believed to be from Colchis.
It was captured by the Romans in 163 BC and later became part of the Byzantine Empire.
During the Middle Ages, it was ruled by the Serbian Kingdom and the House of Balsha before falling under Venetian control in 1405.
The town was a notorious pirate base until the Ottoman conquest in 1571, after which it became predominantly Muslim and saw the construction of many religious and civic buildings.
Ulcinj remained under Ottoman rule for over three centuries until it was ceded to Montenegro in 1878.
The town experienced various political changes through the 20th century, including incorporation into Yugoslavia and the modern state of Montenegro.
Place Guide
Ulcinj Castle (Citadel)5th century BC onwards
The Old Town's centerpiece, Ulcinj Castle, features ancient fortifications with layers from Illyrian, Roman, Venetian, and Ottoman periods. Visitors can explore the massive Cyclopean walls and enjoy panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea and surrounding landscapes.
Ottoman Mosques and Hammams16th to 18th centuries
Within the Old Town and its vicinity are numerous Ottoman-era mosques and traditional bathhouses (hammams), reflecting the town's Islamic cultural heritage and architectural style.
Clock TowerOttoman period
An iconic Ottoman-era clock tower located within Ulcinj Old Town, symbolizing the town's historical civic and religious life.
Contact
Phone: 0170 9415194
