Neumünster Abbey
Luxembourg
Neumünster Abbey, located in the Grund district of Luxembourg City, is a historic former Benedictine abbey that has evolved into a prominent cultural centre. Originally built in 1606 after the destruction of the previous abbey, it has witnessed significant historical events including destruction during the Siege of Luxembourg in 1684 and subsequent rebuilding. Over centuries, it served various roles from a prison and military hospital to an orphanage. Today, it is a public meeting place hosting concerts, exhibitions, literary events, and seminars, featuring the Lucien Wercollier Cloister with permanent displays of the sculptor's works. The abbey also houses the European Institute of Cultural Routes and has been a site of notable political and cultural significance, including the signing of the Treaty of Accession for Bulgaria and Romania to the EU in 2005. Its rich history and active cultural programming make it a unique destination blending heritage and contemporary arts.
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Tip: Visitors are encouraged to check the official Neimënster website for up-to-date event schedules including music, theatre, and literary festivals. The best time to visit is during cultural events or festivals to experience the abbey's vibrant atmosphere. Booking tickets in advance for popular concerts or exhibitions is recommended. The abbey offers a variety of cultural experiences year-round and supports accessibility and community engagement.
Interesting facts
- •In 1618, a marble tomb was built at the abbey to house the bones of John the Blind, a notable historical figure.
- •During World War II, the abbey was used by Nazis to imprison political resisters, including Luxembourg's renowned sculptor Lucien Wercollier.
- •The Treaty of Accession for Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union was signed at Neimënster Abbey in 2005.
- •The abbey hosts the Lucien Wercollier Cloister, displaying many works from the sculptor's private collection permanently.
- •Neumünster Abbey was secularized by the French Directory in 1796 and repurposed multiple times, reflecting Luxembourg's turbulent history.
History
The original Benedictine abbey was destroyed in 1542, prompting construction of Neumünster Abbey in 1606 in the Grund district.
It was destroyed again in 1684 during the Siege of Luxembourg and rebuilt starting in 1688, with extensions in 1720.
After secularization in 1796, it served as a prison, orphanage, and military hospital.
From 1869 to 1985, it functioned primarily as a prison, including during Nazi occupation in World War II when political prisoners were held there.
Restoration from 1994 to 2004 transformed it into a cultural centre, reopening to the public in 2004.
Place Guide
Lucien Wercollier Cloister
A dedicated space within the abbey displaying permanent works from Luxembourg’s famous sculptor Lucien Wercollier, showcasing his artistic legacy.
Main Hall and Cultural Spaces17th-18th century
The abbey’s restored halls are used for concerts, exhibitions, seminars, and cultural gatherings, blending historical architecture with modern cultural use.
Contact
Phone: 26 20 52 1
