Monastery (Ad Deir)
Ma‘ān
The Monastery, locally known as Ad Deir, is one of Petra's largest and most impressive monuments, carved directly into the rose-colored sandstone cliffs. Dating back to the 1st century AD, it was originally a Nabataean temple and later adapted for Christian use during the Byzantine period. The façade, nearly 50 meters wide and 45 meters high, features classical Nabataean architectural elements such as Corinthian columns and pediments, showcasing the blend of Hellenistic and indigenous styles. It is set atop a steep climb of approximately 800 steps, rewarding visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding valley. The Monastery's vast interior chamber suggests it was used for religious ceremonies or gatherings. This site exemplifies Petra's significance as a cultural and religious center of the Nabataeans, reflecting their architectural ingenuity and spiritual life. Today, it remains a highlight for tourists exploring Petra, symbolizing the city's enduring legacy and artistic heritage.
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Tip: To fully appreciate the Monastery, plan your visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds. Wear sturdy footwear for the uphill trek of about 800 steps. Tickets for Petra include access to the Monastery; purchasing them in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Guided tours can enrich your experience by providing historical context. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. Bring water and sun protection as facilities on the trail are limited.
Interesting facts
- •The Monastery's façade is nearly 50 meters wide and 45 meters high, making it one of the largest monuments in Petra.
- •The name 'Ad Deir' means 'the monastery' in Arabic, reflecting its later Christian use.
- •It requires climbing approximately 800 steps to reach the Monastery, offering spectacular views of the Petra valley.
- •The Monastery was originally a Nabataean temple before being adapted by Byzantine Christians.
- •Petra, including the Monastery, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
History
The Monastery was constructed in the 1st century AD during Petra's peak under Nabataean rule, serving as a major religious site.
Its original purpose was likely as a temple dedicated to Nabataean deities.
During the Byzantine era, the structure was repurposed for Christian worship, which is reflected in its name 'Ad Deir,' meaning 'the monastery.' Over centuries, the site fell into disuse and was eventually buried under sand and debris until rediscovered in modern times.
Restoration and archaeological work have helped preserve its grandeur, making it a key monument within the Petra archaeological complex.
Place Guide
The Monastery Façade1st century AD
The grand rock-cut façade features intricate Nabataean carving with Hellenistic architectural influences, including Corinthian columns and a central urn. It symbolizes the architectural prowess of the Nabataeans.
Interior Chamber1st century AD
A large, empty chamber behind the façade, believed to have been used for religious ceremonies or gatherings during the Nabataean and Byzantine periods.
Climbing Path
The trail to the Monastery involves ascending around 800 stone steps, offering visitors panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and Petra’s valley.
Contact
Phone: 07 7948 6155
