King Talal Dam
Al Balqā’
The King Talal Dam, constructed in 1970 on the lower Zarqa River in Jordan's Al Balqā’ region, is a significant infrastructure project designed to manage water resources. Initially, the dam created a reservoir with a capacity of 55 million cubic meters, which was later expanded in 1987 to 86 million cubic meters. Though originally intended to supply municipal water to the Amman area, pollution levels in the reservoir have limited its use primarily to irrigation. The dam plays a vital role in controlling the flow of the Zarqa River, the second largest tributary of the lower Jordan River. Its presence supports agricultural activities downstream, particularly in areas where the riverbanks are intensively used for farming and grazing. The Zarqa River itself is historically and geographically significant, rising near Amman and flowing through a deep valley before joining the Jordan River. The dam's reservoir and surrounding areas are essential components of Jordan's water management strategy in a region facing water scarcity challenges.
Plan your trip to Jordan with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visitors interested in the King Talal Dam should consider visiting during the cooler months to avoid the intense summer heat typical of the region. While the dam is primarily a functional water reservoir, nearby natural landscapes and river valleys offer scenic views. It is advisable to check access permissions ahead of time, as some areas might be restricted due to safety or operational reasons. No entrance fees are generally required, but guided tours may not be available. Bringing water and sun protection is recommended when exploring the vicinity.
Interesting facts
- •The King Talal Dam reservoir capacity was increased from 55 million to 86 million cubic meters in 1987.
- •The dam is built on the Zarqa River, Jordan's second largest tributary of the lower Jordan River.
- •Pollution in the reservoir has rendered the water unfit for human consumption, limiting its use to irrigation.
- •The Zarqa River is historically identified with the biblical river Jabbok, mentioned in the Book of Genesis.
- •The Zarqa River basin is the largest in Jordan, covering 3,900 km².
History
The King Talal Dam was constructed in 1970 to harness the waters of the Zarqa River for municipal and agricultural use.
Originally designed to supply water to the Amman region, the dam's reservoir capacity was initially 55 million cubic meters and was expanded to 86 million cubic meters in 1987.
Over time, pollution in the reservoir has limited its use primarily to irrigation rather than drinking water.
The dam marks a key development in Jordan's efforts to manage its scarce water resources, particularly in the densely populated areas east of the Jordan River.
