Place du Général de Gaulle
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Place du Général de Gaulle is the historic main square of Lille, France, located in the Hauts-de-France region. Originating in the 14th century as a market square, it evolved into a grand plaza typical of former Netherlands cities, paved with distinctive blue and pink granite in a checkerboard pattern. The square was historically divided by the construction of the Vieille Bourse in the 17th century into the Grand-Place and Petite-Place. Renamed after Charles de Gaulle following Lille's liberation in World War II, it remains the vibrant heart of the city, hosting festivals, markets, and the famous Lille braderie. Surrounding the square are several protected historic buildings, including the Théâtre du Nord and the Vieille Bourse. At its center stands the Column of the Goddess, erected in 1845 to commemorate the heroism of Lille's citizens during the 1792 siege. The square is a lively hub of commerce, culture, and social life, integrating pedestrian zones with accessible transport links including metro and underground parking.
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Tip: The best time to visit Place du Général de Gaulle is during Lille's braderie festival when the square is bustling with markets and cultural events. Visitors should consider arriving by metro at Rihour station for easy access. Since the area is a pedestrian priority zone with limited vehicle access and speed restrictions, walking or cycling is recommended. Tickets are generally not required for the square itself, but purchasing tickets in advance is advised for nearby theaters or events. Underground parking is available but can fill quickly during peak times, so plan accordingly.
Interesting facts
- •The Column of the Goddess at the center of the square was erected in 1845 to honor Lille's resistance during the 1792 siege.
- •The square is locally known as Grand'Place or Place de la Déesse, reflecting its cultural significance.
- •Eight buildings surrounding the square are classified as historical monuments, including the Théâtre du Nord and Vieille Bourse.
- •The square was historically part of a forum mentioned in a 1066 foundation act but archaeological evidence suggests it originated later, in the 14th century.
History
The Place du Général de Gaulle traces its origins to the 14th century when Lille's aldermen established it as a market square.
In the 17th century, the construction of the Vieille Bourse divided the area into two sections, the Grand-Place and Petite-Place.
It was known by various names over centuries, including Place du Marché and Place d'Armes.
After World War II and the liberation of Lille in 1944, the square was renamed in honor of Charles de Gaulle, a native of Lille.
The square has continuously served as the city's main public and commercial space, adapting over time with urban developments like canalization, paving, and transportation changes.
Place Guide
Column of the Goddess1845
A monumental column erected in 1845 symbolizing the heroism of Lille's people during the 1792 siege. It is the central landmark of the square and a key symbol of local pride.
Vieille Bourse1652
A historic building constructed in 1652 that divides the square into Grand-Place and Petite-Place. It was formerly the stock exchange and now hosts book markets and cultural events.
Théâtre du Nord
Located on the square, this theater was formerly known as the Grande Garde. It is a listed historic monument and a cultural venue hosting various performances.
