Picos de Europa National Park
Asturias, Principado de
Picos de Europa National Park, spanning over 67,000 hectares across Asturias, León, and Cantabria, is one of Spain's most iconic natural reserves. It is renowned for its vast limestone mountain formations, which represent the largest such formation in Atlantic Europe. The park boasts diverse ecosystems, including temperate Atlantic and sub-Mediterranean climates, which support a rich variety of flora and fauna. Its dramatic landscapes include glacial valleys, deep gorges like the Cares Gorge, and some of Spain's deepest limestone caves. The park's highest peak, Torrecerredo, reaches 2,648 meters, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Declared a national park in 1918 initially as the Montaña de Covadonga, it was the first protected area of its kind in Spain and has undergone expansions to its current size. The park is also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its global ecological importance. Visitors can explore traditional mountain villages, enjoy hiking trails, and discover the park's geological and cultural heritage. The park is a vital habitat for many species, including the Cantabrian brown bear and rare birds, and it holds a special place in Spanish natural conservation efforts.
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Tip: To visit Picos de Europa, plan for spring to early autumn when weather conditions are favorable for hiking and outdoor activities. Access to popular areas like Lagos de Covadonga is regulated with public transport during peak seasons, so purchasing tickets in advance online is recommended. Visitors should check for any alerts or closures on the official park website. Consider guided tours to fully appreciate the park's natural and cultural features. Discounts may be available for groups, children, and seniors. Prepare for variable mountain weather and bring appropriate gear.
Interesting facts
- •Picos de Europa contains the largest limestone formation in Atlantic Europe.
- •The park's highest peak, Torrecerredo, reaches 2,648 meters above sea level.
- •It was the first national park declared in Spain, established in 1918.
- •The park features some of the deepest caves in the world formed in limestone.
- •Vega de Liordes, within the park, recorded a temperature of -35.8°C, one of the lowest ever in Spain.
- •The park is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2003.
History
The Picos de Europa National Park was officially established in 1918 as the Montaña de Covadonga, making it Spain's first national park.
Its creation was inspired by Pedro Pidal, Marquis of Villaviciosa, who was influenced by his visit to Yellowstone National Park in the USA.
The park initially covered 16,925 hectares and has been expanded twice, in 1995 and 2014, to its current area of 67,127 hectares.
In 2003, UNESCO designated it a Biosphere Reserve, recognizing its unique ecological and cultural value.
The park's history is intertwined with traditional mountain communities and sustainable pastoral practices that continue to this day.
Place Guide
Torrecerredo Peak
The highest peak in the park at 2,648 meters, offering challenging climbs and spectacular views of the Cantabrian Mountains and Atlantic coast.
Cares Gorge (Garganta del Cares)
A dramatic limestone gorge carved by the Cares River, famous for its hiking trail known as the Cares Route, which offers stunning views and access to remote mountain areas.
Lagos de Covadonga
A set of glacial lakes located in the park's western massif, accessible by regulated public transport during peak seasons, known for their natural beauty and cultural significance.
Visitor Center Pedro Pidal
The main visitor center providing educational exhibits about the park's geology, flora, fauna, and cultural heritage. Currently undergoing renovations with guided itineraries offered during closures.
Contact
Phone: 985 24 14 12
