Asturias, Principado de
España
Asturias: Spain’s Emerald Coast of Tradition and Nature
Nestled along Spain’s rugged northern coastline, Asturias impresses with its emerald landscapes, dramatic cliffs, and the soaring Picos de Europa mountains. Known as 'España Verde' or Green Spain, the region boasts lush valleys, pristine beaches like Playa de Gulpiyuri, and charming fishing villages including Cudillero and Llanes. Oviedo, the elegant regional capital, and Gijón, a vibrant coastal city, offer a rich cultural scene, medieval architecture, and a welcoming atmosphere. Asturias is celebrated for its proud Celtic heritage, traditional bagpipe music, and historic pre-Romanesque churches recognized by UNESCO. The region’s cider houses-sidrerías-are legendary, while age-old festivals and hearty cuisine shaped by sea and mountains make Asturias a unique Spanish destination.
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Safety
Asturias is regarded as one of Spain’s safest regions, with low crime rates and friendly locals. Usual travel precautions apply, especially in busy city centers and tourist sites.
Visas
As part of Spain, Asturias follows Spain’s Schengen Area visa policy. EU/EEA citizens enter freely; others may require a Schengen visa.
Customs regulations
When greeting, a handshake is typical; friends may exchange two cheek kisses. Pouring cider from a height is a cherished local custom-don’t be shy to try it. Respect local festivals and rural traditions, and dress modestly when visiting churches.
Prices
Travel and accommodation are generally more affordable than in major Spanish cities, with budget and mid-range options widely available. Dining is excellent value, especially in rural areas and local cider houses.
People and nationalities
Asturians are known for their warmth, hospitality, and deep-rooted traditions. Many retain a distinct regional identity, speaking both Spanish and Asturian (Bable) and celebrating unique folkloric events.
Weather
Asturias enjoys an oceanic climate, with mild summers (average 20°C) and cool, wet winters. Rainfall is common year-round, giving rise to its lush landscape. The best time to visit is late spring through early autumn (May–September), when weather is mildest and ideal for outdoor activities.
Health
Asturias has reliable healthcare, with hospitals in Oviedo, Gijón, and Avilés. Pharmacies are plentiful in cities and towns.
Food
Fabada Asturiana
A rich stew made with large Asturian white beans, chorizo, morcilla (blood sausage), and pork shoulder, simmered slowly for a hearty dish served piping hot.
Cachopo
A regional specialty consisting of two large veal fillets stuffed with ham and cheese, breaded and fried until golden, often accompanied by potatoes or peppers.
Queso de Cabrales
A strong blue cheese aged in mountain caves near Cabrales, typically served with crusty bread or drizzled with local honey.
Sidra Asturiana
Traditional Asturian cider made from local apples, typically poured from a height in sidrerías to aerate and enhance the flavor.
Arroz con Leche
Creamy rice pudding flavored with cinnamon and lemon zest, a beloved Asturian dessert with a caramelized sugar topping.
Transport
FEVE Narrow-Gauge Trains
The regional FEVE train network connects coastal and inland towns, offering scenic journeys through Asturias’ lush landscape.
Bus Network
Frequent ALSA buses link cities like Oviedo, Gijón, and Avilés to smaller towns and rural areas, making public transport accessible.
Car Rental
Renting a car provides flexibility to explore remote villages, mountain trails, and national parks at your own pace.
Biking
Asturias offers numerous cycling routes, from coastal paths to challenging mountain ascents, with bike rentals available in major towns.
Regions
Canarias
Autonomous Community
DetailAndalucía
Autonomous Community
DetailAragón
Autonomous Community
DetailAsturias, Principado de
Autonomous Community/Province
DetailCantabria
Autonomous Community/Province
DetailCastilla-La Mancha
Autonomous Community
DetailCastilla y León
Autonomous Community
DetailCatalunya
Autonomous Community
DetailCeuta
Detail
Extremadura
Autonomous Community
DetailGalicia
Autonomous Community
DetailIlles Balears
Autonomous Community/Province
DetailLa Rioja
Autonomous Community/Province
DetailMadrid, Comunidad de
Autonomous Community/Province
DetailMelilla
Detail
Murcia, Región de
Autonomous Community/Province
DetailNavarra, Comunidad Foral de
Autonomous Community/Province
DetailPaís Vasco
Autonomous Community
DetailPeñón de Vélez de la Gomera
Detail
Valenciana, Comunidad
Autonomous Community
DetailWhat to visit?
Oviedo Cathedral
It's an architectural and religious landmark and a key stop on the Camino de Santiago.
DetailCovadonga Sanctuary
It's a revered pilgrimage site and the legendary birthplace of Christian Spain.
DetailLakes of Covadonga
The lakes offer iconic Asturian landscapes and are a popular spot for hiking and photography.
DetailCider Museum
It provides insight into the region's most iconic beverage and its cultural importance.
DetailSanta María del Naranco
It's a unique example of Asturian architecture and history.
DetailCangas de Onís Roman Bridge
It's one of Asturias' most recognizable symbols and a beautiful photo spot.
DetailGijón Beach (San Lorenzo Beach)
It's a favorite spot for both locals and visitors for sunbathing, surfing, and people-watching.
DetailBufones de Pría
Witnessing the force of the sea here is a unique natural spectacle.
DetailSomiedo Natural Park
It's one of Spain's best spots for hiking and wildlife watching.
DetailEl Elogio del Horizonte
The sculpture is a modern icon of Gijón and offers panoramic sea views.
DetailPicos de Europa National Park
It's Spain's first national park and a paradise for hikers and nature lovers.
DetailCueva de Tito Bustillo
The cave offers a rare chance to see ancient cave paintings up close.
DetailPlaza Mayor of Gijón
It's a central gathering spot and a great place to experience local ambiance.
DetailMirador del Fitu
It's one of the best places for breathtaking views in Asturias.
DetailLa Sidrería El Gaitero
It's a must-visit for sampling authentic Asturian cider and traditional cuisine.
DetailMuseo de Bellas Artes de Asturias
It houses a rich collection of Asturian and Spanish art.
DetailRibadesella Historic Center
It's known for its beauty and as the finish line for the famous International Descent of the Sella River.
DetailTaramundi Knife Museum
Learn about one of Asturias' most distinctive crafts and see masterwork knives.
DetailHistory
Battle of Covadonga: Asturian forces led by Pelayo defeat the Moors, marking the beginning of the Christian Reconquista in Spain.
The Kingdom of Asturias evolves into the Kingdom of León, but Asturias retains strong regional identity and autonomy.
The title 'Prince of Asturias' is created for Spain’s heir apparent, similar to the Prince of Wales in England.
Asturias rises in revolt against Napoleonic French occupation during the Peninsular War, asserting its independence.
The Asturias miners' strike erupts, becoming a significant prelude to the Spanish Civil War.
Asturias is officially recognized as an autonomous community within Spain, gaining self-government.
Activities
Hiking in Picos de Europa National Park
Explore dramatic limestone peaks, deep gorges, and scenic trails in Spain’s first national park, perfect for hiking, wildlife, and stunning vistas.
Cider Tasting in a Sidrería
Experience the unique ritual of cider pouring and sample local varieties in Oviedo, Gijón, or rural villages.
Visiting Pre-Romanesque Churches
Admire UNESCO-listed Asturian pre-Romanesque churches like Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo, architectural gems from the 9th century.
Relaxing on Llanes’ Beaches
Unwind on the picturesque sandy beaches near Llanes, such as Playa de Torimbia or Playa de Gulpiyuri, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and emerald hills.
Exploring Oviedo’s Old Town
Stroll through Oviedo’s historic quarter, with its colorful plazas, Gothic cathedral, and bustling markets.