Five Pagoda Temple
Nei Mongol Zizhiqu
The Five Pagoda Temple, also known as the Precious Pagoda of the Buddhist Relics of the Diamond Throne, is a significant Buddhist temple located in the older part of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Constructed between 1727 and 1732 by the Mongol monk Yangcarci, the temple features a distinctive stupa surmounted by five pagodas. The stupa's walls are intricately carved with 1,563 unique images of Buddhas, each differing slightly from the others, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship and religious artistry. Outside the stupa, the northern wall hosts three large stone carvings: the wheel of life, a depiction of the universe based on Buddhist cosmology, and a rare Mongolian cosmological map illustrating the zodiac and star positions. This cosmological map is particularly notable as the only one of its kind from that era discovered in China. The temple's architecture and carvings reflect a blend of Mongolian and Buddhist cultural influences, making it a unique spiritual and historical landmark in the region.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to explore the temple during daylight hours to fully appreciate the detailed carvings and stone reliefs. Early morning or late afternoon visits can offer a quieter experience with fewer tourists. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Modest entrance fees may be discounted for students and seniors; check locally for available concessions. Comfortable walking shoes are advisable due to the temple's outdoor stone pathways.
Interesting facts
- •The stupa features 1,563 unique Buddha images carved into its walls, each one slightly different from the others.
- •The temple includes a rare Mongolian cosmological map depicting the zodiac and star positions, the only known example from that era found in China.
- •Three large stone carvings outside the stupa represent the wheel of life, Buddhist cosmology of the universe, and the Mongolian star map.
- •The temple was built by the Mongol monk Yangcarci between 1727 and 1732 during the Qing Dynasty.
History
The Five Pagoda Temple was constructed between 1727 and 1732 under the guidance of the Mongol monk Yangcarci.
It was built during the Qing Dynasty in the older part of Hohhot, serving as a religious and cultural center for local Buddhists.
Over the centuries, the temple has preserved its unique architectural style, especially its five-towered stupa adorned with thousands of Buddha images.
The temple also holds rare stone carvings, including a Mongolian cosmological map, which is unique in China from that period.
Despite the passage of time, the temple remains an important symbol of Mongolian Buddhist heritage.
Place Guide
The Five-Pagoda Stupa1727-1732
The central stupa is topped with five small pagodas and is covered with 1,563 carved Buddha images, each uniquely detailed, representing various aspects of Buddhist teachings and art.
Northern Wall Stone Carvings18th century
Three large stone carvings adorn the northern wall outside the stupa: the wheel of life symbolizing the cycle of existence, a Buddhist cosmological universe representation, and a Mongolian cosmological map featuring the zodiac and star positions, unique in China from this era.
Contact
Phone: 0471 597 2640