Val d'Hérens
Wallis
Val d'Hérens, located in the French-speaking part of the Swiss canton of Valais, is a side valley of the Rhône River stretching approximately 30 kilometers northward from its glacial sources. Formed by the retreat of the Hérens Glacier over 10,000 years ago, the valley features steep mountain slopes, alpine forests, and the Borgne river formed by the confluence of its two main tributaries, Borgne de Ferpècle and Borgne d'Arolla. The upper valley is characterized by high glaciers and peaks such as Dent Blanche and Dent d’Hérens, while the middle section hosts charming villages like Evolène, known for its flower-adorned wooden chalets. Unique geological formations such as the earth pyramids of Euseigne highlight the valley's natural heritage. Val d'Hérens offers diverse outdoor recreational opportunities, including alpine hiking, glacier tours, skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The valley preserves a rich cultural heritage with strong Walser influences and traditional architecture, making it a captivating destination for nature lovers and cultural explorers alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Val d'Hérens depends on your interests: summer offers excellent hiking and glacier exploration, while winter is ideal for skiing and snow sports. Purchasing tickets for ski resorts in advance is recommended during peak seasons. Visitors can benefit from regional tourist discounts and should plan for mountain weather conditions. Access to the valley is via mountain roads with some tunnels; driving carefully is advised. Exploring on foot or using local transport enhances the experience of the valley's natural and cultural sites.
Interesting facts
- •The earth pyramids of Euseigne are unique erosional formations created from glacial moraine deposits capped by large boulders.
- •Val d'Hérens is fed by two main tributaries originating from glaciers near iconic peaks such as Dent Blanche (4357 m) and Dent d’Hérens (4171 m).
- •The valley was shaped by the retreat of the Hérens Glacier at the end of the last Ice Age, more than 10,000 years ago.
- •The highest dam in the world, the Grande Dixence Dam, is located near the confluence of the Borgne and Dixence rivers downstream of Val d'Hérens.
- •The Walser people, an Alemannic ethnic group, have historically inhabited the valley, influencing its culture and architecture.
History
Val d'Hérens formed after the last Ice Age, over 10,000 years ago, following the retreat of the Hérens Glacier.
Historically, the valley was part of the canton of Valais, which has a complex history involving Roman conquest, medieval bishopric rule, and cultural influences from both French and German-speaking populations.
The valley saw settlement by the Walser people, an Alemannic group, whose presence is still evident today.
Over centuries, the valley's communities developed independently, preserving traditional architecture and customs.
The area evolved into a popular destination for alpine tourism and winter sports in the modern era.
Place Guide
Euseigne Earth Pyramids
These striking natural formations are tall, slender earth columns capped with large stone 'hats', formed by erosion of glacial moraine deposits. They represent a rare geological phenomenon and are a major attraction for visitors.
Village of Evolène
Evolène is the main municipality in the valley, known for its traditional wooden chalets decorated with flowers and surrounded by alpine forests and mountains. It serves as a cultural hub and starting point for many hiking trails.
Upper Valley Glaciers and Peaks
The upper valley features glaciers such as Ferpècle and Arolla glaciers, with nearby peaks including Dent Blanche (4357 m), Dent d’Hérens (4171 m), and Mont Collon (3637 m). These provide opportunities for alpine climbing and glacier hiking.
