Rigi Kulm
Luzern
Rigi Kulm is the summit of Mount Rigi, a prominent mountain massif located in Central Switzerland between Lake Lucerne, Lake Zug, and Lake Lauerz. Standing at 1,752 meters (5,748 feet) above sea level, it is a renowned tourist attraction celebrated for its stunning panoramic views over the surrounding lakes and Alps. The mountain is accessible via the historic Rigi Railways, which include Europe's highest standard gauge rack railways, notably the Vitznau–Rigi Bahn and Arth–Rigi Bahn. These railways, constructed in the late 19th century, offer a unique mountain railway experience, with the Vitznau–Rigi Bahn being the first mountain rack railway in Europe. The summit area historically hosted grand hotels, such as the Grand-Hotel Schreiber, enhancing its appeal as a resort destination. Mount Rigi's name, often called the "Queen of the Mountains," reflects its cultural and natural significance. Visitors enjoy hiking, panoramic views, and the blend of natural beauty with historic engineering marvels. Rigi Kulm remains a symbol of Swiss alpine tourism and innovation in mountain transport.
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Tip: The best time to visit Rigi Kulm is during the warmer months when the mountain railways operate fully, offering scenic rides and hiking opportunities. Purchasing tickets for the Rigi Railways in advance can help avoid queues, especially during peak tourist seasons. Seasonal discounts and combined tickets for the railways and cable cars are often available. Visitors should check the weather forecast as conditions can change rapidly at altitude. Early morning visits provide spectacular views and fewer crowds.
Interesting facts
- •Rigi Railways include the highest standard gauge rack railways in Europe.
- •The Vitznau–Rigi Bahn was the first mountain rack railway in Europe and the second worldwide after the Mount Washington Cog Railway in the USA.
- •The name 'Rigi' is derived from the Swiss German word meaning 'horizontal layers' referring to the visible bands of rock and grass on the mountain.
- •Rigi Kulm stands at 1,752 meters, making it the highest peak of the Rigi massif.
- •The Grand-Hotel Schreiber, once the largest building near the summit, had 300 beds and was built in 1875 but demolished in the 1950s.
History
The development of Rigi Kulm as a tourist destination began in the 19th century with the construction of the Vitznau–Rigi rack railway, opened in 1871 as the first of its kind in Europe.
The summit was originally reached by trains terminating at Rigi Staffelhöhe before an extension to Rigi Kulm was completed in 1873.
The Arth–Rigi railway, connecting Arth-Goldau station with the summit, commenced operation in 1875, facilitating year-round access from 1884.
Over time, grand hotels were established near the summit to accommodate visitors, with the Grand-Hotel Schreiber opening in 1875 and later replaced in the 1950s.
The mountain's popularity for health cures and pilgrimages dates back to at least the 16th century, with its thermal springs recognized for healing properties.
Place Guide
Vitznau–Rigi Bahn1871
This historic rack railway climbs from the shores of Lake Lucerne at Vitznau to Rigi Staffelhöhe, showcasing pioneering mountain railway technology patented by engineer Niklaus Riggenbach in 1863. It offers scenic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
Arth–Rigi Bahn1875
Connecting Arth-Goldau station on the Gotthard railway to Rigi Kulm, this line was completed in 1875 and enabled year-round access from 1884. It provides a direct route from Lake Zug to the summit.
Rigi Kulm Summit
The summit area features panoramic views over four lakes and the Alps. Historically, it hosted grand hotels and remains a focal point for visitors enjoying hiking, sightseeing, and alpine experiences.
