Kyichu Lhakhang
Paro
Kyichu Lhakhang, located near Paro in Bhutan, is a historic Buddhist temple originally constructed in the 7th century by Tibetan Emperor Songtsen Gampo as one of 108 temples to tame a demoness and establish Buddhism. Over centuries, it was expanded and restored by prominent Buddhist figures, including Padmasambhava in the 8th century and Pema Lingpa in the 15th century. The temple complex includes a Guru Temple built in 1971 by Queen Kesang Choden Wangchuck, consecrated by Dilgo Khyentse. Kyichu Lhakhang remains a vital religious site, hosting annual rites for deities such as Vajrasattva and Vajrakilaya, under royal patronage. Architecturally, it reflects traditional Himalayan Buddhist styles and is uniquely noted for two orange trees in its courtyard that bear fruit year-round. The temple forms part of a sacred network of 12 temples around Lhasa's Jo-khang temple, symbolizing spiritual protection and Buddhist propagation. Its proximity to other sacred sites like Taktsang and Tenchen Choeling enhances its religious significance and visitor appeal.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to visit Kyichu Lhakhang during its annual three-day festival, Kichu Zangchoe Moenlam, held on the 22nd day of the 8th lunar month, to experience traditional rites and ceremonies. Early arrival is recommended to avoid crowds. While tickets are generally not required, respectful attire and behavior are essential. Some discounts may be available for groups or pilgrims. Advance arrangements through local guides can enrich the visit.
Interesting facts
- •Kyichu Lhakhang is one of the 108 temples built simultaneously by Songtsen Gampo to tame a demoness and secure Buddhism's spread.
- •The temple's courtyard has two orange trees that reportedly bear fruit year-round, a rare phenomenon in Bhutan.
- •It is part of a sacred network of 12 temples arranged around the Jo-khang temple in Lhasa, all established by the same Tibetan king.
- •The temple hosts the annual Kichu Zangchoe Moenlam festival, a three-day rite of great accomplishment for various deities.
- •Queen Kesang Choden Wangchuck built the adjacent Guru Temple in 1971, which was consecrated by the renowned Dilgo Khyentse.
History
Kyichu Lhakhang was founded in 659 AD by Tibetan Emperor Songtsen Gampo as part of a strategic network of temples to subdue a demoness obstructing Buddhism's spread.
It was visited and enhanced by Padmasambhava in the 8th century, with stewardship passing through various Buddhist traditions over the centuries.
The temple was restored in the 19th century by the 25th Je Khenpo Sherab Gyaltshen and expanded in 1971 with the addition of a Guru Temple by Queen Kesang Choden Wangchuck.
Its continuous religious importance reflects Bhutan's deep Buddhist heritage and royal patronage.
Place Guide
Main Jowo Temple7th century
The original 7th-century temple built by Songtsen Gampo, dedicated to subduing a demoness and promoting Buddhism. It features traditional Himalayan Buddhist architecture and sacred relics.
Guru Temple1971
Built in 1971 by Queen Kesang Choden Wangchuck next to the original temple, consecrated by Dilgo Khyentse. It hosts annual rites for deities such as Vajrasattva and Vajrakilaya.
Temple Courtyard
Notable for its two orange trees that bear fruit throughout the year, symbolizing spiritual prosperity and unique natural phenomena within the temple grounds.
