Stone Forest
Varna
Pobiti Kamani, also known as the Stone Forest, is a remarkable natural phenomenon located near Varna in Bulgaria. It consists of numerous limestone columns ranging in height from 5 to 10 meters and varying thickness, scattered over an area approximately 8 km long and 3 km wide. These hollow pillars, some filled with sand, create a desert-like landscape that is both mysterious and visually striking. The formations were first described by Russian archaeologist Victor Teplyakov in 1829 and have since been designated as Bulgaria's first protected natural landmark. Scientific studies suggest that these structures originated around 50 million years ago during the Lower Eocene epoch, formed by paleo-hydrocarbon seep systems involving methane-rich fluid plumes and microbial processes that precipitated carbonate. The site includes several groups of pillars, notably the "Dikilitash" group with over 350 stones and the "Strashimirovo" group characterized by stones with bulging middle segments. Pobiti Kamani is not only geologically significant but also ecologically important, hosting unique flora and fauna within the Natura 2000 protected area. Visitors can explore various accessible groups of stones, with a visitor center at the "Center-South" group offering parking and ticket services. This natural wonder continues to fascinate scientists and tourists alike with its enigmatic origins and striking appearance.
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Tip: The best time to visit Pobiti Kamani is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and comfortable for walking among the stone pillars. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance at the visitor center located at the Center-South group to ensure access, especially during peak tourist seasons. While some groups are freely accessible, others are protected and require entry fees. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear due to uneven sandy terrain. Guided tours are recommended for a deeper understanding of the site's geological and ecological significance. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups.
Interesting facts
- •Pobiti Kamani is considered the first officially protected natural landmark in Bulgaria, established in 1937.
- •The stone pillars are hollow and filled with sand, some reaching heights of up to 10 meters.
- •Scientific studies show that the formations resulted from paleo-hydrocarbon seep systems involving methane-bearing fluids and microbial activity.
- •The site covers an area of about 7 square kilometers with 18 distinct groups of stone pillars.
- •In 2020, an image of Pobiti Kamani was falsely circulated on social media as a NASA photo of Mars due to its otherworldly appearance.
History
Pobiti Kamani was first documented in 1829 by Russian archaeologist Victor Teplyakov, who described the impressive stone columns in his writings.
In the late 1930s, it became Bulgaria's first officially protected natural landmark to preserve its unique geological formations.
Over the decades, the protected area was expanded to include multiple groups of stone pillars, covering approximately 253 hectares.
Scientific research throughout the 20th and 21st centuries has revealed that the formations date back to the Lower Eocene period, about 50 million years ago, and were formed by methane-rich fluid seepage and microbial-induced carbonate precipitation.
The area was later designated as a Natura 2000 protected site to conserve its rare habitats and biodiversity.
Place Guide
Dikilitash GroupLower Eocene (approx. 50 million years ago)
The main and most impressive group of stone pillars, featuring over 350 limestone columns up to 6 meters tall with varied diameters. This area offers the quintessential experience of the Stone Forest's unique landscape.
Strashimirovo GroupLower Eocene
Notable for its four rows of stone pillars distinguished by bulging middle segments, providing a distinctive visual contrast to other groups.
Visitor Center at Center-South Group
The visitor center provides parking, ticketing, and information services for tourists. It is located at the southern side of the main road between Varna and Sofia, serving as the primary access point to the protected groups.
