Sutjeska National Park
Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine
Sutjeska National Park, established in 1962, is the oldest and one of the largest national parks in Bosnia and Herzegovina, covering approximately 17,500 hectares. It is renowned for its pristine natural environment, including the Perućica Strict Nature Reserve, one of Europe's last remaining primeval forests, with trees up to 300 years old and a vintage estimated at 20,000 years. The park encompasses the country's highest peak, Maglić Mountain, rising to 2,386 meters on the border with Montenegro, offering challenging climbs and spectacular views. It is also home to Zelengora Mountain, known for its eight clear glacial lakes called the "Mountain Eyes." The park's rich biodiversity includes 114 bird species and a wide variety of Balkan mountain flora and fauna. Sutjeska holds significant historical importance as the site of the 1943 Battle of the Sutjeska during World War II, commemorated by several monuments and a memorial complex at Tjentište. Visitors can explore dramatic landscapes featuring deep canyons, waterfalls such as the 75-meter Skakavac within Perućica forest, and the Tara River noted for white-water rafting. The park supports eco-tourism activities like hiking, rafting, and horseback riding, and hosts the annual OK Fest promoting youth and environmental tourism. Its natural and cultural heritage makes it a unique destination blending history, adventure, and conservation.
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Tip: The best time to visit Sutjeska National Park is from late spring to early autumn when hiking trails and rafting on the Tara River are accessible. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets in advance, especially for entry into the Perućica primeval forest, which has a separate entrance fee. Seasonal and family passes are available, offering cost benefits. Prepare for variable mountain weather and consider guided tours for a richer experience. Accommodation options include mountain huts and nearby towns like Foča. Respect park rules to help preserve this pristine environment.
Interesting facts
- •Perućica is one of the last two remaining primeval forests in Europe, with some trees over 300 years old.
- •Maglić Mountain is the highest peak in Bosnia and Herzegovina at 2,386 meters and borders Montenegro.
- •The Battle of the Sutjeska in 1943 was a pivotal World War II battle where Partisans broke through German forces despite heavy casualties.
- •Zelengora Mountain contains eight glacial lakes known as the "Mountain Eyes."
- •Skakavac waterfall, located within Perućica forest, is one of the highest waterfalls in Bosnia and Herzegovina at approximately 75 meters tall.
History
Sutjeska National Park was officially established in 1962, making it the oldest national park in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Perućica forest reserve within the park was protected earlier, in 1952, as a natural reserve for scientific and educational purposes.
The park's historical significance is deeply tied to the Battle of the Sutjeska in 1943, a major World War II conflict where Yugoslav Partisans, led by Marshal Josip Broz Tito, broke through German encirclement despite heavy losses.
Following the war, memorial complexes were constructed at Tjentište to honor the fallen fighters.
The park has faced challenges over time, including damage during the 1992-1995 war and recent environmental concerns regarding planned hydroelectric projects.
Place Guide
Perućica Strict Nature ReserveEstablished 1952
A UNESCO-recognized primeval forest reserve within the park, Perućica is about 6 km long and 1-3 km wide, featuring ancient beech and spruce trees, some over 300 years old. The forest is dense and nearly impenetrable in places, offering a rare glimpse into Europe's natural past.
Maglić Mountain
The highest peak in Bosnia and Herzegovina at 2,386 meters, Maglić offers challenging climbs and stunning panoramic views. It lies on the border with Montenegro and is adjacent to Trnovačko Lake, a glacial lake in Montenegro.
Tjentište Memorial ComplexConstructed 1958-1975
Located at the northern edge of the park, this complex commemorates the 1943 Battle of the Sutjeska. It includes a memorial ossuary containing the remains of over 3,300 fighters, a monument by sculptor Miodrag Živković, and a museum dedicated to the battle.
Zelengora Mountain and Glacial Lakes
Zelengora is known for its natural fortress-like morphology, deep canyons, and eight clear glacial lakes called the "Mountain Eyes," including Crno Jezero and Bijelo Jezero. The area is popular for hiking and nature observation.
Tara River
Flowing through the park, the Tara River is famous for white-water rafting adventures, attracting tourists seeking adrenaline and natural beauty. The river carves deep canyons and offers scenic views.
Contact
Phone: 058 233-102
