National Palace Museum
Northern Taiwan Region
The National Palace Museum, located in Taipei, Taiwan, is one of the world's premier museums of Chinese art and history. Originally founded in Beijing in 1925, it was re-established in Taipei in 1965 after the relocation of a significant portion of the imperial collection during the Chinese Civil War. The museum's vast collection includes nearly 700,000 artifacts and artworks, representing 8,000 years of Chinese civilization from the Neolithic period to modern times. Many of these treasures were originally part of the imperial collections of the Forbidden City, encompassing exquisite ceramics, jade, calligraphy, paintings, bronzes, and rare historical documents. The museum reflects the cultural heritage and artistic achievements of the Ming and Qing dynasties, among others. Its architecture and exhibitions are designed to provide visitors with an immersive experience into China's rich history, art, and culture. In addition to the main branch in Taipei, a southern branch was opened in Taibao, Chiayi in 2015, expanding access to these invaluable collections. The National Palace Museum remains a vital cultural institution preserving Chinese heritage and attracting millions of visitors annually.
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Astuce: To avoid crowds, visit on weekdays and early mornings. Booking tickets online in advance is recommended, especially during holidays. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. Allocate at least 2 to 3 hours to explore the extensive collections comfortably. The museum provides guided tours and multilingual audio guides to enhance the visitor experience.
Faits intéressants
- •The museum's collection comprises nearly 700,000 artifacts, making it one of the largest Chinese art collections worldwide.
- •Only about 22% of the original Forbidden City collection was moved to Taiwan, but these pieces represent some of the finest treasures.
- •The museum's collection spans 8,000 years, from the Neolithic period to modern times.
- •A southern branch of the museum opened in Taibao, Chiayi in 2015 to expand access to its collections.
Histoire
The National Palace Museum was originally established as the Palace Museum in Beijing's Forbidden City in 1925 to preserve the valuables of the last Chinese imperial family after Emperor Puyi was expelled.
During the 1930s and 1940s, the collection was relocated multiple times to protect it from Japanese invasion and wartime destruction, moving from Beijing to Shanghai, Nanjing, and western China.
After the Chinese Civil War intensified, the most prized artifacts were transported to Taiwan between 1948 and 1949 under the supervision of museum officials.
These items represent about 22% of the original collection but include some of the most significant pieces.
The museum was officially re-established in Taipei in 1965, with the collection initially stored in various locations across Taiwan before the construction of the current museum complex.
Guide du lieu
Main Exhibition Halls
These halls display the museum's most treasured artifacts, including imperial ceramics, jade carvings, ancient bronzes, calligraphy, and paintings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The exhibits are arranged chronologically and thematically to showcase the evolution of Chinese art and culture.
Jade Gallery
Dedicated to exquisite jade artifacts, this gallery features intricately carved pieces that highlight the craftsmanship and cultural significance of jade in Chinese history.
Calligraphy and Painting Gallery
This gallery houses masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy and painting, including works by renowned artists from various dynasties, illustrating the aesthetic and literary traditions of China.
Contact
Téléphone: 02 2881 2021