Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul (Petrov)
Jihomoravský kraj
The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, locally known simply as 'Petrov', is one of the most significant architectural landmarks in South Moravia and the seat of the Diocese of Brno. Perched prominently on Petrov hill, the cathedral presents a fascinating blend of architectural styles resulting from centuries of evolution. While its exterior shell is predominantly Gothic, dating back to the 14th century, the interior surprises visitors with its lavish Baroque design. The cathedral's silhouette is defined by its impressive 84-meter-high twin towers, which were added in the early 20th century in the Gothic Revival style. As a national cultural monument, the site reflects the deep spiritual and cultural heritage of the Czech Republic. The surrounding grounds feature several auxiliary structures built to accommodate the administration of the diocese. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the exterior, including historical tombstones of prominent bishops such as Václav Urban Stuffler and Vincent Josef Schrattenbach. The cathedral remains an active place of worship and a central symbol of the city of Brno.
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Astuce: Consider climbing the cathedral towers for a spectacular panoramic view of Brno and the surrounding South Moravian landscape. It is also highly recommended to explore the original 12th-century crypt located under the entrance paving. Check the official diocesan website for current opening hours and mass schedules before planning your visit.
Faits intéressants
- •The cathedral's iconic twin towers reach a height of 84 meters and were constructed between 1901 and 1909.
- •The exterior features an outer pulpit called 'Kapistránka', named after the Franciscan Saint John of Capistrano who preached in Brno in 1451.
- •The first historical documentation of the church being dedicated to both Saint Peter and Saint Paul dates back to 1378.
- •Beneath the entrance paving lies an original 12th-century crypt, likely built for an important local dignitary or as a court chapel.
Histoire
The site's religious history dates back to the 11th century, with a Romanesque chapel built around 1140 during the reign of Margrave Conrad II.
After a devastating fire in 1306, the church was rebuilt and later expanded in the 15th century following the Hussite Wars to acquire a cross-shaped floor plan.
In 1643, during the Thirty Years' War, Swedish troops burned the complex, leading to an early Baroque reconstruction.
The 18th century brought significant Baroque interior renovations by architect Mořic Grimm, and in 1777, it became the seat of the newly established Diocese of Brno.
The cathedral's iconic twin towers were finally constructed between 1901 and 1909 according to the designs of Viennese architect August Kirstein.
Guide du lieu
The Twin Towers1901-1909
The monumental 84-meter-high Gothic Revival towers that give the cathedral its iconic silhouette and dominate the Brno skyline.
The High AltarLate 19th century
A remarkable Gothic-style wooden altar depicting the Twelve Apostles and the crucifixion of Christ, located in the presbytery.
Kapistránka (Outer Pulpit)Early 20th century
An external stone pulpit located to the left of the main entrance of the cathedral.
The Cryptc. 1140
The oldest surviving part of the site, lying beneath the paving of the current church entrance.
Contact
Téléphone: 543 235 031