Jade Buddha Temple
Shanghai Shi
The Jade Buddha Temple, located in Shanghai, is a significant Buddhist site founded in 1882. It is famous for its two original jade Buddha statues brought from Myanmar by sea: a large sitting Buddha measuring 1.95 meters tall and weighing 3 tons, and a smaller reclining Buddha symbolizing the Buddha's death. The temple's architecture reflects traditional Chinese Buddhist design, including the Chamber of Four Heavenly Kings and the Grand Hall, which houses numerous golden statues such as the Three Golden Buddhas, the Twenty Devas, and 18 unique Arhats. The Jade Buddha Chamber on the second floor contains the prized jade statues and other Buddhist sculptures. The temple also features public and private restaurants serving traditional dishes, a Buddhist library, and visitor services. It remains an active place of worship and cultural heritage, drawing visitors for its spiritual ambiance and artistic treasures. The temple's history is intertwined with important Buddhist figures and events, including the residence of Master Taixu and the establishment of the Shanghai Institute of Buddhism on its grounds.
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Astuce: Visit the Jade Buddha Chamber on the second floor, which requires a small admission fee. The best time to visit is during weekdays to avoid large crowds. Consider purchasing tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons. The temple is accessible via Shanghai Metro Line 13 at Jiangning Road Station and several bus routes. Visitors can enjoy affordable meals at the temple's public restaurant, which offers popular noodle dishes. Respectful attire and behavior are recommended as it is an active place of worship.
Faits intéressants
- •The original jade Buddha statues were imported from Myanmar by sea in the late 19th century.
- •The temple's presence popularized the use of Burmese-style Buddha statues in Chinese temples.
- •Master Taixu, a prominent Buddhist reformer, died at the Jade Buddha Temple in 1947.
- •During the Cultural Revolution, monks protected the temple by affixing posters of Mao Zedong to its exterior.
- •The temple houses a much larger reclining Buddha made of marble, donated from Singapore, often mistaken by visitors for the original smaller jade statue.
Histoire
The Jade Buddha Temple was founded in 1882 during the Qing dynasty by the monk Huigen, who brought two jade Buddha statues from Myanmar.
Initially built in Jiangwan, Shanghai, the temple was relocated and rebuilt on land donated by Sheng Xuanhuai between 1918 and 1928.
It has survived significant historical events, including occupation during the 1911 uprising and protection during the Cultural Revolution when monks displayed Mao Zedong posters to prevent destruction.
The temple became a center for Buddhist education with the establishment of the Shanghai Institute of Buddhism in 1983.
It continues to serve as a religious and cultural landmark in Shanghai.
Guide du lieu
Chamber of Four Heavenly Kings
Located at the southern edge of the temple, this chamber contains statues of Mi Le, Weituo, and the Four Heavenly Kings, who symbolize favorable circumstances and protection.
Grand Hall
Also known as the Great Hall, it contains numerous statues including the Three Golden Buddhas (Śākyamuni, Amitābha, and Bhaisajyaguru), the Twenty Devas covered in gold, and 18 unique golden arhats arranged in two groups.
Jade Buddha Chamber
Situated on the second floor in the northern section, this chamber houses the original jade Buddha statues and additional Buddhist sculptures. Access requires a small admission fee.
Public Restaurant
Located on the eastern edge of the temple's second level with its own street entrance, this restaurant serves affordable noodle dishes, including the popular 'double mushroom noodles'.
Contact
Téléphone: 021 6266 3668