Tianya Haijiao
Hainan Sheng
Tianya Haijiao, located about 24 kilometers west of Sanya city in Hainan, China, is a renowned natural coastal attraction often considered the southernmost point of China's land area. The site features a rugged coastline with uniquely shaped rocks, including the famous Rocks of Sun and Moon, symbolizing a loving couple. Nearby is the Southern Heaven Rock, inscribed with a famous poem by Fan Yun-Ti, and the Tian-Ya Cliff, marked by an inscription from Cheng Zhe. The area is steeped in cultural significance, often referenced in Chinese literature and poetry as a symbol of eternal love, making it a popular destination for newlyweds. The coastal scenery offers views of various islets on clear days and includes a beach scattered with prehistoric shells. The site also houses a Pre-Historic Shell Museum, enriching the visitor experience. Tianya Haijiao's combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and poetic symbolism makes it a unique and inspiring destination for tourists.
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Tip: The best time to visit Tianya Haijiao is during clear weather to enjoy views of the nearby islets and the dramatic coastal scenery. Visitors are advised to explore the area’s iconic rocks and inscriptions, which are best appreciated during daylight. Since the site has been free to enter since June 2023, planning visits during weekdays or early mornings can help avoid crowds. No advance ticket purchase is necessary, but checking local weather conditions can enhance the experience.
Interesting facts
- •Tianya Haijiao literally means "Edges of the Heaven" or "Corners of the Sea" in Chinese.
- •The Rocks of Sun and Moon symbolize a loving couple, with the "Sun" representing the husband and the "Moon" the wife.
- •The site is frequently mentioned in Chinese poetry as a metaphor for eternal love and unbreakable bonds.
- •Inscriptions on the rocks were made by historical officials and military figures during the Qing Dynasty and Republican era.
- •Tianya Haijiao is often mistaken as the southernmost point of China, although Jinmu Cape holds that distinction.
History
Tianya Haijiao's notable rocks have historical inscriptions dating back to the Qing Dynasty.
In 1733, the "Tianya" inscription was carved by Cheng Zhe, then governor of Yazhou.
In 1909, the "Southern Heaven Rock" was inscribed by Fan Yun-Ti, a local official.
In 1939, General Wang Yi added the "Haijiao" inscription.
The site’s stone inscriptions were officially recognized as provincial cultural relics by the Hainan government in 2009.
Since June 2023, Tianya Haijiao has been open to the public free of charge, enhancing its accessibility as a cultural and natural heritage site.
Place Guide
Rocks of Sun and Moon
Two prominent boulders among many uniquely shaped rocks symbolizing a loving couple, with the "Sun" rock representing the husband and the "Moon" rock the wife. They appear entwined from a distance but are separate stones.
Southern Heaven Rock1909
A large boulder near the Rocks of Sun and Moon, inscribed with a famous poem by Fan Yun-Ti in 1909, reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the site.
Tian-Ya Cliff1733
A cliff featuring an inscription by Cheng Zhe, dated 1733, marking the historical importance of the location.
Pre-Historic Shell Museum
A museum showcasing shell fossils and prehistoric marine life found along the beaches of Tianya Haijiao, providing scientific and educational context to the natural history of the area.
Contact
Phone: 0898 8891 0131
