Reunion / La Réunion
Overseas Region of Reunion
Discover the Enchanting Island of Réunion
Réunion, a French overseas department located in the Indian Ocean, is a captivating island that offers a unique blend of cultures, stunning landscapes, and vibrant traditions. Known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, Réunion is home to the active Piton de la Fournaise, one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes. The island's diverse topography includes lush rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and pristine beaches, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The culture of Réunion is a rich tapestry woven from French, African, Indian, and Chinese influences, reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine. The island's Creole culture is celebrated through traditional music genres like maloya and sega, which are often performed at local festivals and gatherings. Réunion's history is equally fascinating, with its roots tracing back to the 17th century when it was first settled by the French. Visitors to Réunion can explore the island's UNESCO World Heritage-listed national parks, hike through the Cirque de Mafate, or relax on the beautiful beaches of Saint-Gilles. The island's capital, Saint-Denis, offers a glimpse into its colonial past with its charming Creole architecture and vibrant markets. The people of Réunion are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature, making visitors feel at home. The island's diverse population is a testament to its multicultural heritage, with a harmonious blend of different ethnicities and religions coexisting peacefully. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Réunion promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you longing to return.
Safety
Réunion is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, visitors should be cautious of natural hazards such as volcanic eruptions and cyclones. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in tourist areas, so it's advisable to remain vigilant and secure personal belongings.
National symbols
The flag of Réunion is unofficial and features a red background with a yellow sunburst and a blue triangle, symbolizing the island's volcanic nature. The coat of arms includes a ship, a volcano, and a sugar cane plant, representing the island's history and economy.
Capital city
Saint-Denis / Saint-Denis
Visas
As a French overseas department, Réunion follows the same visa regulations as France. EU citizens do not require a visa for entry. Citizens of many countries, including the USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, can enter visa-free for short stays. It's advisable to check the latest visa requirements before traveling.
Customs regulations
Travelers to Réunion should be aware of French customs regulations. There are restrictions on the importation of certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and counterfeit items. Duty-free allowances apply to alcohol and tobacco products. It's important to declare any items that exceed these allowances upon arrival.
Prices
Réunion can be relatively expensive compared to other Indian Ocean destinations, as it follows the Euro currency. Dining out and accommodation can be costly, but local markets offer affordable options for fresh produce and local delicacies. Renting a car is a popular way to explore the island, though fuel prices can be high.
People and nationalities
The population of Réunion is a vibrant mix of ethnicities, including people of French, African, Indian, and Chinese descent. The predominant religion is Roman Catholicism, but Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism are also practiced. The island's multicultural society is reflected in its festivals, cuisine, and daily life.
Weather
Réunion enjoys a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a hot, rainy season from November to April and a cooler, dry season from May to October. The coastal areas are warm year-round, while the interior can be cooler, especially at higher elevations. The best time to visit is during the dry season when the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities.
Health
Travelers to Réunion should ensure they are up-to-date with routine vaccinations. There are no specific vaccination requirements for entry, but it's recommended to have vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies if you plan to engage in outdoor activities. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever can occur, so precautions against mosquito bites are advised.
Food
Cari
A traditional Creole dish made with meat or fish, cooked in a spicy sauce with tomatoes, onions, and turmeric. It's often served with rice and lentils.
Rougail Saucisse
A popular dish consisting of sausages cooked in a spicy tomato-based sauce, flavored with ginger, garlic, and chili. It's a staple in Réunionese cuisine.
Samoussas
Fried pastry filled with spiced meat or vegetables, similar to Indian samosas. They are a popular snack or appetizer on the island.
Bouchons
Steamed dumplings filled with pork or chicken, influenced by Chinese cuisine. They are often served with soy sauce or chili paste.
Transport
Car Rental
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore Réunion, allowing you to visit remote areas and scenic spots at your own pace. Roads are well-maintained, but be prepared for winding mountain routes.
Public Transport
Buses are available and connect major towns and cities, but they may not reach more remote areas. They are an affordable option for getting around the island.
Taxis
Taxis are available in urban areas, but they can be expensive. It's advisable to agree on a fare before starting your journey.
Hiking
With numerous trails and paths, hiking is a popular way to explore Réunion's natural beauty. Guided tours are available for those unfamiliar with the terrain.
Regions
What to visit?
History
The island of Réunion was first discovered by Portuguese explorer Pedro Mascarenhas on March 9, 1513. It was initially named 'Santa Apolónia'.
Réunion was claimed by the French on September 25, 1642, when it was named 'Île Bourbon' after the French royal family.
The French East India Company officially took possession of the island in 1665, establishing it as a French colony.
Slavery was abolished on the island on December 20, 1848, following the French decree of abolition.
Réunion became an overseas department of France on March 19, 1946, integrating it more closely with the French Republic.
Réunion was granted the status of a French region in 1974, further solidifying its administrative ties with mainland France.
The island has seen significant development in infrastructure and economy since the turn of the 21st century, with a focus on tourism and renewable energy.
Activities
Hiking in Cirque de Mafate
Cirque de Mafate is a caldera located in the heart of Réunion Island, accessible only by foot or helicopter, making it a paradise for hikers. The area is renowned for its rugged terrain, lush vegetation, and stunning vistas. Trails vary in difficulty, offering something for everyone from casual walkers to seasoned trekkers. The most popular route is the hike from Col des Bœufs to La Nouvelle, a small village within the cirque. The best time to hike is during the dry season, from May to November, when the weather is cooler and the trails are less muddy.
Exploring Piton de la Fournaise
Piton de la Fournaise is one of the world's most active volcanoes and a must-visit for adventure seekers. Located in the southeast of Réunion, it offers a unique opportunity to witness volcanic activity up close. Visitors can hike to the summit, which stands at 2,632 meters, to view the crater and, if lucky, see lava flows. The hike is moderately challenging and takes about 5 hours round trip. The best time to visit is during the dry season, although eruptions can occur at any time, adding to the excitement.
Relaxing at L'Hermitage Beach
L'Hermitage Beach is the largest and most popular beach on Réunion Island, known for its white sand, clear turquoise waters, and coral reef. It's an ideal spot for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. The lagoon is protected by a coral reef, making it safe for families with children. The beach is lined with casuarina trees providing shade, and there are numerous beachside cafes and restaurants. The best time to visit is during the summer months from December to March, when the weather is warm and sunny.
Canyoning in Trou de Fer
Trou de Fer is a spectacular canyon located in the lush rainforest of Réunion Island. It is famous for its dramatic waterfalls and deep gorges, making it a prime location for canyoning. This activity involves rappelling down waterfalls, jumping into natural pools, and navigating through narrow rock passages. It's an exhilarating experience suitable for adventurous travelers. Guided tours are available, and it's recommended to visit during the dry season from May to November for optimal conditions.
Visiting Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis, the capital of Réunion, offers a blend of cultural and historical attractions. Visitors can explore the Jardin de l'État, a beautiful botanical garden, and the Musée Léon Dierx, which houses an impressive collection of modern art. The city's architecture reflects its colonial past, with colorful Creole houses and grand public buildings. The bustling markets, such as the Grand Marché, offer a taste of local life and an opportunity to purchase traditional crafts and spices. Saint-Denis is vibrant year-round, but visiting during the cooler months from May to October is recommended for comfortable sightseeing.