Perlis
Malaysia
Perlis: Malaysia’s Tranquil Northern Gem
Perlis, Malaysia’s smallest state, is a serene pocket of lush paddy fields, limestone hills, and traditional villages tucked in the nation’s far northwest, bordering Thailand. The state capital, Kangar, is a laid-back town where colonial-era architecture blends with modern Malaysian charm, while the royal town of Arau offers a glimpse into local monarchy and tradition. Known for its unhurried pace, Perlis is ideal for travelers seeking authentic rural experiences, local culture, and natural beauty. Despite its size, Perlis is rich in biodiversity, featuring the limestone caves of Gua Kelam and the Perlis State Park-home to rare flora and fauna. The borders with Thailand and Kedah have shaped a unique cultural mix, evident in the food, language, and customs. Visitors will find a warm welcome, scenic landscapes, and a way of life that feels delightfully unhurried.
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Safety
Perlis is among Malaysia’s safest regions with low crime rates, especially in rural areas. Standard travel precautions apply, and visitors should remain mindful of personal belongings in crowded places.
Visas
Visa requirements for Perlis are the same as the rest of Malaysia; many nationalities can enter visa-free for short stays. Always check current Malaysian entry regulations before traveling.
Customs regulations
Respect local customs by dressing modestly and removing shoes when entering homes or mosques. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and ask permission before photographing people or private property.
Prices
Traveling in Perlis is budget-friendly, with affordable food, accommodation, and transit. Street food meals cost as little as RM5–10, while mid-range hotels range from RM80–150 per night.
People and nationalities
Perlis is home to a diverse Malay majority, along with Thai, Chinese, and Indian minorities. The culture is deeply rooted in Malay and Siamese traditions, with strong Islamic influences and a friendly, community-focused spirit.
Weather
Perlis enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round (average 28–32°C). The dry season from December to April is ideal for outdoor activities, while the wet season from May to November brings heavier rainfall, especially September–October.
Health
Healthcare facilities like Hospital Tuanku Fauziah in Kangar offer good basic care; pharmacies are available in major towns. Tap water is generally safe, but bottled water is recommended for visitors.
Food
Laksa Perlis
A local twist on the Malaysian laksa, Laksa Perlis features thick rice noodles in a tangy fish-based broth, topped with fresh herbs, cucumber, and hard-boiled egg.
Pulut Mempelam
Sticky glutinous rice served with ripe mango slices and sweet coconut milk, a popular dessert especially during mango season.
Pekasam
Fermented freshwater fish, often fried or cooked with chili and served with rice. This traditional dish has a distinct tangy, savory flavor.
Kuih Dangai
A coconut and glutinous rice cake, grilled until crispy outside and soft inside, commonly eaten as a tea-time snack.
Ikan Bakar Perlis
Fresh river fish marinated in local spices and grilled over charcoal, often served with spicy sambal and steamed rice.
Transport
Car Rental
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore Perlis, offering flexibility to visit rural areas, parks, and attractions at your own pace.
Local Buses
Public buses connect Kangar, Arau, and main towns, but services to rural attractions are limited and may not run frequently.
Taxi and E-Hailing
Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are available in larger towns for short trips and point-to-point travel.
Train (KTM Komuter & ETS)
Arau is served by Malaysia’s KTM railway network, providing connections to major cities like Alor Setar and Kuala Lumpur.
Regions
Johor
State
DetailKedah
State
DetailKelantan
State
DetailMelaka
State
DetailNegeri Sembilan
State
DetailPahang
State
DetailPerak
State
DetailPerlis
State
DetailPulau Pinang
State
DetailSabah
State
DetailSarawak
State
DetailSelangor
State
DetailTerengganu
State
DetailWilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Federal Territory
DetailWilayah Persekutuan Labuan
Federal Territory
DetailWilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya
Federal Territory
DetailWhat to visit?
Kota Kayang Museum
This museum provides the best overview of Perlis history and culture, including ancient artifacts and royal memorabilia.
DetailPerlis State Park
The park is home to Malaysia's only semi-deciduous forest and spectacular cave systems.
DetailGua Kelam
Walking through this atmospheric cave is a unique experience in Perlis, with dramatic lighting and a river running through it.
DetailWang Kelian View Point
This is the best sunrise spot in Perlis, offering breathtaking views of the valley and borderlands.
DetailAlwi Mosque
It is one of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in northern Malaysia, recognized for its architectural elegance.
DetailTasik Melati Recreational Park
Its scenic lotus-filled lake makes it a favorite local spot for relaxation and photography.
DetailPadang Besar Market
It's the best place for cross-border shopping and experiencing Thai-Malay fusion culture.
DetailBukit Keteri
This is the premier rock climbing destination in northern Malaysia, attracting climbers from across the region.
DetailPerlis Snake and Reptile Farm
It's the only snake farm in Malaysia, offering informative and safe close-up experiences with rare reptiles.
DetailTimah Tasoh Lake
The lake is renowned for its tranquil scenery and as a stopover for migratory birds.
DetailKuala Perlis Jetty
It's the gateway to Langkawi and a great place to sample local seafood while watching the sunset.
DetailBukit Lagi Recreational Park
It's a green oasis for relaxation in the state capital, popular with locals for morning exercise.
DetailHutan Lipur Bukit Ayer
It's one of the best places in Perlis for a refreshing dip in a forest waterfall setting.
DetailHistory
Early settlements in Perlis are believed to date back to prehistoric times, as evidenced by archaeological finds in Gua Kelam.
Perlis was originally part of the Sultanate of Kedah before becoming a distinct territory.
Siamese forces invaded Kedah, leading to Perlis coming under Siamese administration.
Perlis was established as a separate principality, with Syed Hussain Jamalullail installed as the first Raja of Perlis by the Siamese.
Under the Anglo-Siamese Treaty, Perlis was transferred from Siamese to British control, becoming part of British Malaya.
Japanese forces occupied Perlis during World War II, temporarily returning it to Thai administration.
Perlis joined the Federation of Malaya upon independence from Britain, later becoming part of Malaysia.
Perlis State Park was officially opened, highlighting conservation and eco-tourism efforts in the region.
Activities
Explore Gua Kelam
Walk through the famous limestone cave via a scenic suspension bridge, discovering its history as a former tin mining site and enjoying cool underground streams.
Visit Perlis State Park
Trek through Malaysia’s northernmost park, known for its limestone hills, rare orchids, and unique wildlife, including the elusive serow.
Stroll the Paddy Fields
Cycle or walk through the picturesque rice paddies around Kangar and Arau, especially beautiful during planting and harvest seasons.
Experience the Wang Kelian Sunday Market
Shop at this bustling cross-border market near the Thai border, famous for handicrafts, Thai snacks, and a lively atmosphere.
Tour the Royal Town of Arau
Visit the grand Istana Arau (royal palace) and explore this historical seat of the Perlis monarchy.