Maldives

The Maldives is believed to have been inhabited as early as the 5th century BC by Buddhist peoples, likely from Sri Lanka and southern India.

The conversion to Islam occurred in 1153 AD, marking a significant cultural and religious shift in the Maldives. The last Buddhist king, Dhovemi, converted to Islam and adopted the title Sultan Muhammad al-Adil, establishing the first sultanate.

The Portuguese established a small garrison in the Maldives, marking the beginning of European influence in the region. However, their rule was short-lived due to local resistance.

The Portuguese were expelled from the Maldives by Sultan Muhammad Thakurufaanu al-Auzam, who is celebrated as a national hero for his role in liberating the islands.

The Maldives became a British protectorate, which lasted until 1965. During this period, the British were responsible for the defense and foreign relations of the Maldives, while the sultanate retained internal control.

The Maldives gained independence from British rule, becoming a sovereign nation. This day is celebrated annually as Independence Day.

The Maldives transitioned from a sultanate to a republic, abolishing the monarchy. Ibrahim Nasir became the first President of the Republic of Maldives.

The Indian Ocean tsunami, triggered by a massive earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, struck the Maldives, causing significant damage and loss of life. The disaster highlighted the vulnerability of the low-lying islands to natural disasters.

President Mohamed Nasheed resigned amid political unrest, marking a significant moment in the country's political history. His resignation was followed by a period of political instability.

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih won the presidential election, marking a return to democratic governance after years of political turmoil. His victory was seen as a significant step towards restoring democracy in the Maldives.