Töv / Монгол Улс
Töv
Explore the Heartlands of Mongolia: Töv Province
Töv Province, encircling Mongolia’s bustling capital Ulaanbaatar, is a land where sweeping steppes meet rolling hills, ancient monasteries, and sacred mountains. This central region is renowned for its rich Mongolian heritage, tranquil landscapes, and proximity to the country’s most significant historical and spiritual sites, including the iconic Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue and the revered Manzushir Monastery. Töv is the gateway to the Khentii Mountains, lush river valleys, and the birthplace of Mongolia’s nomadic culture, offering both adventure and insight into traditional ways of life. While Töv lacks a major city, its small towns and endless grasslands are dotted with ger camps, horse herders, and vibrant Naadam festivals each summer. The province is especially known for its blend of history and nature, from the wild expanse of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park to the spiritual calm of meditation caves. Whether you seek outdoor exploration, cultural immersion, or a peaceful escape from urban life, Töv delivers an authentic Mongolian experience.
Safety
Töv Province is generally safe for travelers, though the vast countryside means that emergency services can be far away. Exercise caution when hiking or horseback riding, and be prepared for limited cellphone coverage outside towns.
Visas
Mongolia’s visa policies apply; many nationalities require a visa, which can be obtained in advance. Check current requirements before visiting.
Customs regulations
Respect local traditions by asking before entering gers and always accepting food or drink with your right hand. Dress modestly, especially when visiting monasteries, and avoid pointing your feet at religious objects.
Prices
Travel in Töv is affordable, with local meals and ger stays costing far less than in the capital. Private vehicle hire and guided tours are pricier but essential for reaching attractions. Budget travelers can expect to spend moderately, while luxury tourism options are limited.
People and nationalities
The population is predominantly ethnic Khalkha Mongols, known for their hospitality and deep-rooted nomadic traditions. Visitors may encounter herders living in gers, practicing centuries-old customs, and celebrating unique regional festivals.
Weather
Töv has a continental climate with cold, dry winters and warm, pleasant summers. The best time to visit is from June to September, when temperatures are mild and the steppe is lush and green. Spring and autumn can be chilly, while winters are harsh and best avoided unless you’re prepared for extreme cold.
Health
Basic medical care is available in provincial centers, but facilities are limited outside Ulaanbaatar. Carry a personal medical kit and necessary medications.
Food
Khorkhog
A traditional Mongolian barbecue made by cooking mutton with hot stones inside a sealed metal container, resulting in tender, smoky meat and rich broth.
Boodog
This unique dish involves roasting a whole marmot or goat from the inside out with hot stones, often prepared during special occasions in the countryside.
Aaruul
Dried curds made from fermented milk, these snacks are tangy, chewy, and a staple in herders' diets, often served with tea.
Suutei Tsai
Salted milk tea, brewed with black tea, milk, and salt, is a ubiquitous drink offered to guests and travelers throughout Töv.
Boortsog
Fried dough pastries, golden and slightly sweet, commonly enjoyed with tea in both homes and during festive gatherings.
Transport
Private Vehicle Hire
Hiring a 4x4 or van with a driver is the most practical way to access remote sites and ger camps throughout Töv.
Local Buses and Minivans
Public transport connects major towns and villages, but services are infrequent; check schedules and expect basic comfort.
Guided Tours
Many travelers opt for organized tours departing from Ulaanbaatar, covering major attractions and providing local expertise.
Horseback Riding
Short- and long-distance horse treks are available, offering a traditional way to traverse the open steppe and visit nomadic families.
Regions
Arhangay
Province
Bayan-Ölgiy
Province
Bayanhongor
Province
Bulgan
Province
Darhan uul
Province
Dornod
Province
Dornogovĭ
Province
Dundgovĭ
Province
Dzavhan
Province
Govĭ-Altay
Province
Govĭ-Sümber
Province
Hentiy
Province
Hovd
Province
Hövsgöl
Province
Ömnögovĭ
Province
Orhon
Province
Övörhangay
Province
Selenge
Province
Sühbaatar
Province
Töv
Province
Ulaanbaatar
Capital City
Uvs
Province
What to visit?
History
Genghis Khan is declared Great Khan of the Mongols near the Onon River, not far from present-day Töv, marking the rise of the Mongol Empire.
The Manzushir Monastery is founded in the Bogd Khan Mountains, becoming an important religious center until its destruction in the 1930s.
Töv is a key region during Mongolia’s revolution against Chinese rule, providing support and refuge for revolutionary forces.
Many monasteries in Töv, including Manzushir, are destroyed during Stalinist purges, with monks persecuted or executed.
The democratic revolution leads to religious and cultural revival; Manzushir Monastery is partially restored as a heritage site.
The Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue Complex opens in Töv, becoming a major symbol of Mongolian national pride and a popular tourist attraction.
Activities
Visit Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
Explore dramatic granite formations, hike scenic trails, and experience a traditional ger stay just east of Ulaanbaatar.
Climb the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
Marvel at the world’s largest equestrian statue and take in panoramic views from the horse’s head.
Tour Manzushir Monastery
Wander through the peaceful ruins and restored temples of this historic Buddhist monastery nestled in the Bogd Khan Mountains.
Horse Trekking with Nomads
Join a guided horseback expedition across the steppe, learning about herder life and Mongolian horsemanship.
Attend the Naadam Festival
Experience Mongolia’s 'Three Manly Games'—wrestling, archery, and horse racing—at a local Naadam celebration in the province.