Daugavpils / Latvija
Daugavpils
Explore Daugavpils: Latvia’s Vibrant Eastern Gateway
Daugavpils, Latvia’s second-largest city and a key urban center in the country’s southeast, is a melting pot of cultures and histories set along the banks of the Daugava River. Bordering Lithuania and Belarus, it serves as a strategic crossroads between Eastern and Western Europe, which is reflected in its diverse architectural styles, multi-ethnic population, and a wealth of historical sites. The city is renowned for its impressive 19th-century Daugavpils Fortress, vibrant art scene—especially the Mark Rothko Art Centre—and its leafy parks and tranquil lakes. Daugavpils' unique character comes from its blend of Latvian, Russian, Polish, and Belarusian influences, visible in everything from local cuisine to religious buildings. It’s an excellent base for exploring Latvia’s Latgale region, celebrated for its traditional ceramics and lakes. Whether you’re strolling through the city’s well-preserved old quarters, attending a festival, or enjoying the nearby nature reserves, Daugavpils offers an authentic and less-touristed Latvian experience.
Safety
Daugavpils is generally safe for travelers, with low levels of violent crime. Exercise normal precautions, especially at night or in less busy neighborhoods, and keep an eye on valuables in public areas.
Visas
As part of Latvia, Daugavpils follows Latvian (Schengen Area) visa requirements. EU citizens do not need a visa, while others should check the latest visa rules before arrival.
Customs regulations
Latvians are generally reserved; greet with a handshake and use formal titles where appropriate. Remove shoes when entering private homes, and be respectful in places of worship. Public displays of affection are modest, and punctuality is valued.
Prices
Daugavpils is more affordable than Riga, with moderate prices for accommodation, dining, and attractions. A mid-range traveler can expect to spend €40-70 per day on essentials. Local markets and cafes offer good value for authentic regional food.
People and nationalities
Daugavpils is home to a diverse mix of Latvian, Russian, Polish, and Belarusian communities, contributing to a rich cultural tapestry. Russian is widely spoken alongside Latvian, and the city is known for its friendly, pragmatic residents. Orthodox, Catholic, and Lutheran traditions all shape the local way of life.
Weather
Daugavpils has a temperate continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. The best time to visit is from late May to September, when temperatures are mild and outdoor festivals take place. Winters can be snowy and chilly, but the city’s cultural life remains active year-round. Spring and autumn are quieter and perfect for those seeking fewer crowds.
Health
Healthcare is accessible, with hospitals and pharmacies available in the city. EU travelers should bring their EHIC card; everyone should have travel insurance.
Food
Kļockas
A Latgale specialty, these are dumplings filled with cottage cheese or potatoes, served with sour cream and often garnished with crispy bacon bits.
Latgalian Potato Pancakes
Crispy grated potato pancakes, sometimes mixed with onions, served hot with sour cream or mushroom sauce—a rustic favorite in local eateries.
Rye Bread Soup (Maizes zupa)
A sweet dessert soup made from dark rye bread, dried fruits, and spices, served chilled with whipped cream, reflecting the region’s love of rye bread.
Solenye ogurtsy
Pickled cucumbers, a popular snack or side dish due to Russian influence, are often homemade and served alongside main meals.
Pierogi
Polish-style dumplings with various fillings such as potato, meat, or fruit, reflecting Daugavpils’ multicultural heritage.
Transport
City Trams and Buses
Daugavpils has an efficient tram and bus network, making it easy and affordable to navigate the city and its suburbs.
Regional Trains
Rail connections link Daugavpils to Riga and other cities in Latgale, offering scenic journeys through eastern Latvia.
Taxi Services
Taxis are widely available and reasonably priced; use official taxi companies or ride-hailing apps for convenience.
Car Rental
Renting a car is ideal for exploring the surrounding Latgale region, lakes, and smaller villages at your own pace.
Regions
Ādažu novads
Municipality
Aizkraukles novads
Municipality
Alūksnes novads
Municipality
Augšdaugavas novads
Municipality
Balvu novads
Municipality
Bauskas novads
Municipality
Cēsu novads
Municipality
Daugavpils
State City
Dienvidkurzemes novads
Municipality
Dobeles novads
Municipality
Gulbenes novads
Municipality
Jēkabpils novads
Municipality
Jelgava
State City
Jelgavas novads
Municipality
Jūrmala
State City
Ķekavas novads
Municipality
Krāslavas novads
Municipality
Kuldīgas novads
Municipality
Liepāja
State City
Limbažu novads
Municipality
Līvānu novads
Municipality
Ludzas novads
Municipality
Madonas novads
Municipality
Mārupes novads
Municipality
Ogres novads
Municipality
Olaines novads
Municipality
Preiļu novads
Municipality
Rēzekne
State City
Rēzeknes novads
Municipality
Rīga
State City
Ropažu novads
Municipality
Salaspils novads
Municipality
Saldus novads
Municipality
Saulkrastu novads
Municipality
Siguldas novads
Municipality
Smiltenes novads
Municipality
Talsu novads
Municipality
Tukuma novads
Municipality
Valkas novads
Municipality
Valmieras novads
Municipality
Varakļānu novads
Municipality
Ventspils
State City
Ventspils novads
Municipality
Rīgas plānošanas reģions
Pierīgas plānošanas reģions
Vidzemes plānošanas reģions
Kurzemes plānošanas reģions
Latgales plānošanas reģions
Zemgales plānošanas reģions
What to visit?
History
The original Dinaburg Castle was built by the Livonian Order, marking the early strategic importance of the Daugavpils area.
Following the First Partition of Poland, Daugavpils (then called Dinaburg) became part of the Russian Empire.
Construction began on the Daugavpils Fortress, which would become one of the best-preserved fortresses in the Baltics.
Daugavpils became part of the newly proclaimed Republic of Latvia after the Russian Revolution.
Nazi Germany occupied Daugavpils during World War II, with tragic consequences for the city's Jewish population.
Soviet forces recaptured Daugavpils, and the city was incorporated into the Latvian SSR until independence in 1991.
The Mark Rothko Art Centre opened in Daugavpils Fortress, celebrating the famed abstract painter born in the city.
Activities
Tour Daugavpils Fortress
Explore the vast 19th-century fortress complex, which houses museums, artists’ studios, and the Mark Rothko Art Centre.
Visit the Mark Rothko Art Centre
Discover the works and legacy of Mark Rothko, the world-famous abstract artist born in Daugavpils, in a stunning historical setting.
Stroll through Dubrovina Park
Relax in one of the city’s green spaces, featuring fountains, sculptures, and peaceful walking paths.
Explore the Latgale Zoo
A family-friendly attraction showcasing native and exotic animals, ideal for a leisurely afternoon.
Visit Shmakovka Museum
Learn about Latgale’s traditional moonshine, shmakovka, and its role in local culture through interactive exhibits and tastings.