Exuma / Bahamas
Exuma
Explore the Untouched Beauty of Exuma
Exuma, an enchanting district of The Bahamas, is a chain of over 365 islands and cays scattered across vibrant turquoise waters. Known for its powdery white-sand beaches, hidden coves, and crystal-clear seas, Exuma is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers alike. Major settlements include George Town, the district's laid-back capital on Great Exuma, and picturesque villages dotted throughout the archipelago. What sets Exuma apart are its pristine marine parks, world-famous swimming pigs, and tranquil, unspoiled landscapes. The region offers a slower pace of life, where visitors can immerse themselves in island culture, enjoy fresh seafood, and explore some of the Caribbean’s most remarkable natural wonders. Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, Exuma’s unspoiled charm makes it a must-visit destination in The Bahamas.
Safety
Exuma is generally very safe for travelers, with low crime rates compared to larger Bahamian islands. Exercise standard precautions, especially when swimming or boating, and always be mindful of strong currents and marine life.
Visas
Entry requirements for Exuma follow the Bahamas’ national policy. Visitors from the U.S., Canada, EU, and many Commonwealth countries do not need a visa for short stays.
Customs regulations
Greet people with a friendly "good morning" or "good afternoon," as is customary in Bahamian culture. Beachwear is appropriate at the beach, but cover up when in towns or restaurants. Tipping is customary (15–20%) in restaurants and for service staff.
Prices
Exuma is generally more expensive than other Bahamian islands, especially for accommodation and imported goods. Budget travelers can find small guesthouses, while luxury seekers have plenty of high-end resorts and private villas. Dining and activities can be pricey, but local eateries and markets offer more affordable options.
People and nationalities
Exuma’s population is predominantly of Afro-Bahamian descent, with a friendly and welcoming island culture. Locals are known for their hospitality, strong community ties, and a relaxed approach to life, often reflected in their music, festivals, and daily interactions.
Weather
Exuma enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, averaging 24–32°C (75–90°F). The dry season from December to April is the most popular and pleasant time to visit, offering sunny days and cooler breezes. Hurricane season runs from June to November, so plan accordingly for weather disruptions.
Health
There is a hospital in George Town and several clinics across the main islands. Pharmacies are available, but bring any necessary medications as supplies can be limited.
Food
Cracked Conch
A local favorite, this dish features tenderized conch, battered and deep-fried until golden, served with fries or peas and rice and a tangy dipping sauce.
Stewed Grouper
Fresh grouper fillets are slow-cooked with onions, peppers, tomatoes, and Bahamian spices, making a hearty meal often enjoyed with Johnny cakes or rice.
Peas n’ Rice
A Bahamian staple, this side dish combines pigeon peas, rice, tomatoes, onions, and spices, often cooked in coconut milk for extra flavor.
Souse
A tangy soup made with chicken or pork, onions, limes, allspice, and peppers, souse is a popular breakfast or hangover cure across the islands.
Guava Duff
A beloved Bahamian dessert, this steamed pastry is filled with sweet guava and served with a warm, buttery rum sauce.
Transport
Domestic Flights
Exuma International Airport (GGT) connects the region to Nassau and several U.S. cities, with small planes also servicing outlying cays.
Ferries and Water Taxis
Regular ferries and water taxis operate between George Town, Stocking Island, and some of the larger cays, providing scenic and practical transportation.
Car Rental
Renting a car is a convenient way to explore Great Exuma and Little Exuma at your own pace, with several agencies available at the airport and in George Town.
Boat Charters
Chartering a private boat or joining group tours is the best way to reach the more remote islands and experience Exuma’s waterways.
Regions
Acklins
District
Berry Islands
District
Bimini
District
Black Point
District
Cat Island
District
Central Abaco
District
Central Andros
District
Central Eleuthera
District
City of Freeport
District
Crooked Island and Long Cay
District
East Grand Bahama
District
Exuma
District
Grand Cay
District
Harbour Island
District
Hope Town
District
Inagua
District
Long Island
District
Mangrove Cay
District
Mayaguana
District
Moores Island
District
New Providence
Island
North Abaco
District
North Andros
District
North Eleuthera
District
Ragged Island
District
Rum Cay
District
San Salvador
District
South Abaco
District
South Andros
District
South Eleuthera
District
Spanish Wells
District
West Grand Bahama
District
What to visit?
History
The Lucayan people, the Bahamas' original inhabitants, are believed to have settled in the Exuma islands, using the cays for fishing and shelter.
Christopher Columbus sailed through the Bahamian archipelago, possibly passing near the Exuma chain during his first voyage to the New World.
Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution settled in Exuma, establishing plantations and shaping the island’s early European-influenced communities.
Exuma became a haven for pirates and privateers, who used its hidden coves and cays as hideouts and operational bases.
The abolition of slavery in the Bahamas transformed Exuma’s social and economic landscape, with freed communities establishing settlements across the islands.
The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, the first land and sea park in the world, was established, protecting unique marine and terrestrial habitats.
The Bahamas gained independence from Britain, and Exuma became one of its administrative districts.
The Exuma Cays were the original planned location for the infamous Fyre Festival, drawing international attention to the region (despite the event's cancellation).
Activities
Swim with the Pigs at Big Major Cay
Experience Exuma’s most famous attraction by visiting Pig Beach, where you can swim and interact with the friendly, free-roaming pigs.
Snorkeling in Thunderball Grotto
Explore the underwater caves and vibrant marine life at Thunderball Grotto, made famous by James Bond films.
Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park
Discover pristine nature trails, secluded beaches, and world-class snorkeling in this protected marine reserve.
Boating and Island Hopping
Charter a boat or join an excursion to explore the Exuma cays, discovering untouched beaches, sandbars, and hidden coves.
Visit Stocking Island
Take a quick ferry from George Town to Stocking Island, home to famous beach bars, scenic hikes, and calm waters perfect for kayaking.