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Ascension
Ascension Island
Discover the Remote Beauty of Ascension Island
Ascension Island, a remote volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Known for its rugged landscapes and unique biodiversity, the island offers a rare glimpse into untouched nature. The island's history is rich, having been discovered by the Portuguese in 1501 and later used as a strategic military base during World War II. Today, it is a British Overseas Territory, with a small, close-knit community that welcomes visitors with warmth and hospitality. Ascension Island is home to the famous Green Mountain, where you can hike through lush vegetation and enjoy breathtaking views. The island's beaches are nesting grounds for the endangered green sea turtles, offering a unique opportunity to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. The island's culture is a blend of British and local influences, with a strong sense of community and tradition. Visitors can explore historical sites, such as the Georgetown fortifications, and enjoy the island's vibrant marine life through snorkeling and diving. Ascension Island is a place where time seems to stand still, offering a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
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Safety
Ascension Island is generally considered safe for travelers, with low crime rates. However, visitors should be cautious when exploring remote areas and adhere to local guidelines, especially when hiking or engaging in water activities.
National symbols
The Union Jack, the Ascension Island Coat of Arms, and the Green Mountain are significant symbols of Ascension Island.
Capital city
Georgetown / Georgetown
Visas
Visitors to Ascension Island require an entry permit, which must be obtained in advance. The island does not offer visa-free travel, and permits are issued for specific purposes such as tourism, work, or research.
Customs regulations
Travelers to Ascension Island should declare any goods exceeding personal use limits. Importation of certain items, such as firearms and illegal drugs, is prohibited. It's advisable to check with local authorities for specific regulations.
Prices
Ascension Island can be expensive due to its remote location, with higher prices for imported goods. Accommodation and dining options are limited, so it's recommended to plan and budget accordingly.
People and nationalities
The island's population is diverse, with residents from the UK, Saint Helena, and other parts of the world. The predominant religion is Christianity, and the community is known for its friendly and welcoming nature.
Weather
Ascension Island has a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The best time to visit is during the cooler months from June to September, when the weather is more comfortable for outdoor activities.
Health
There are no specific vaccination requirements for Ascension Island, but travelers should ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. It's advisable to carry a basic first aid kit as medical facilities are limited.
Food
Ascension Island Fish Fry
A local delicacy featuring freshly caught fish, often served with chips or salad. The fish is typically seasoned with local spices and herbs, offering a taste of the island's culinary traditions.
Transport
Car Rental
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore Ascension Island, allowing you to visit remote areas and attractions at your own pace.
Public Transport
Limited public transport is available, primarily for residents. Visitors are advised to rent a car or arrange for private transport.
Regions
What to visit?
History
Ascension Island was discovered by the Portuguese navigator João da Nova on Ascension Day, which is how the island got its name.
The British garrisoned Ascension Island to prevent it from being used as a base to rescue Napoleon Bonaparte, who was imprisoned on Saint Helena.
The BBC established a relay station on Ascension Island to broadcast to Africa, marking the beginning of the island's role in global communications.
During World War II, the United States built an airstrip on Ascension Island, known as Wideawake Airfield, which played a crucial role in the South Atlantic air ferry route.
The European Space Research Organisation (now the European Space Agency) established a tracking station on Ascension Island, highlighting its strategic importance in space exploration.
Ascension Island served as a staging post for British forces during the Falklands War, with Wideawake Airfield being used for refueling and logistics.
Ascension Island was granted a new constitution, which provided for a more modern system of governance and administration.
Activities
Green Mountain National Park Hiking
Ascension Island's Green Mountain National Park offers a unique hiking experience through lush, tropical vegetation. The park is home to the island's highest peak, Green Mountain, which stands at 859 meters. Hikers can explore a variety of trails that wind through dense forests, past historic sites like the Dew Pond, and offer stunning panoramic views of the island and the Atlantic Ocean. The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with species such as the Ascension Frigatebird and the Red-footed Booby. The best time to hike is during the cooler months from May to October.
Diving and Snorkeling at Comfortless Cove
Comfortless Cove is a serene bay on Ascension Island known for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. It is an ideal spot for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. The underwater world here is teeming with colorful fish, coral reefs, and the occasional sighting of green turtles. The cove's calm waters make it accessible for divers of all levels. The best time to visit is during the warmer months from November to April when the sea conditions are optimal for underwater activities.
Turtle Watching at Long Beach
Long Beach is one of the prime locations on Ascension Island for observing the nesting of green turtles. From December to June, visitors can witness these majestic creatures coming ashore to lay their eggs. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the life cycle of the turtles and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. The experience is both educational and awe-inspiring, offering a rare opportunity to see these endangered animals in their natural habitat.
Historical Tour of Georgetown
Georgetown, the capital of Ascension Island, offers a fascinating glimpse into the island's history. Visitors can explore landmarks such as the Ascension Island Heritage Society Museum, which showcases the island's rich history and culture. The town is also home to the iconic St. Mary's Church and the historic Fort Hayes. Walking tours are available, providing detailed narratives about the island's past, from its discovery to its strategic military importance during World War II.
Fishing at Clarence Bay
Clarence Bay is a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts visiting Ascension Island. The bay is known for its abundant marine life, including tuna, wahoo, and barracuda. Fishing charters are available, offering both deep-sea and shore fishing experiences. The bay's tranquil setting and the thrill of catching a big fish make it a favorite activity for both locals and tourists. The best time for fishing is during the cooler months from May to October, when the fish are most active.