Sala Silver Mine
Uppsala län
Sala Silver Mine, located in Sala Municipality, Västmanland County, Sweden, is one of the country's most important historical silver mines. Mining began in the 15th century and continued until 1908, with additional activity mid-20th century. The mine is renowned for its exceptionally high silver content, particularly in galena ore, and also produced lead and zinc. The bedrock dates back nearly 1.9 billion years, characterized by distinctive green dolomitic marble enriched with skarn minerals. Sala Silver Mine experienced three major periods of prosperity in the early 1500s, mid-1600s, and late 1800s. The town of Sala developed around the mine, receiving city privileges in 1624 by King Gustavus Adolphus. Today, the mine operates as a museum and tourist attraction offering guided underground tours, concerts in vast mine chambers, and even unique overnight stays. The site also hosts museums, souvenir shops, and seasonal events like Christmas markets and the annual Mine's Days festival. Recent explorations suggest the possibility of undiscovered silver deposits nearby, continuing the mine's legacy as a significant cultural and historical landmark.
Plan your trip to Sweden with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visit during summer months for the best weather and to enjoy the Mine's Days festival in July. It is advisable to book guided tours in advance due to popularity. The mine offers special events, including concerts and unique overnight stays underground. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and children. Wear comfortable shoes and dress warmly for the underground environment. Note that some areas are restricted for safety reasons.
Interesting facts
- •Sala Silver Mine produced over 200 million ounces of silver and about 35,000 tons of lead during its operation.
- •The mine reaches a maximum depth of 318.6 meters and extends approximately 700 meters in length and 100 meters in width.
- •The town of Sala was officially granted city privileges in 1624 by King Gustavus Adolphus to support the mining operations.
- •The mine's bedrock formed about 1.89 billion years ago during the Paleoproterozoic era.
- •Concerts and overnight stays are hosted in the large empty chambers of the mine, offering unique visitor experiences.
History
Mining at Sala Silver Mine began in the 15th century, with state interest intensifying in the early 1500s when privileges were granted and the crown took control.
The mine flourished notably in the 16th century, producing significant silver quantities, but output declined by the 17th century.
King Gustavus Adolphus granted city privileges to Sala in 1624, relocating the settlement to support mining activities.
The mine underwent modernization in the late 19th century but eventually closed in 1908 due to economic factors.
Mid-20th century mining occurred in nearby Bronäs Mine until 1962.
Since 1988, the mine has been a museum owned by Sala Municipality, preserving its rich mining heritage.
Place Guide
The Queen Christina Shaft
One of the main historic shafts of the mine, representing the mining heritage and engineering of earlier centuries.
The Charles XI Shaft
Another significant shaft named after King Charles XI, showcasing mining techniques and historical mining conditions.
Knektschaktet
A notable mining shaft area within the mine complex, illustrating the underground workings and ore extraction methods.
LillgruvanMedieval period
Exhibition area displaying the life and work of miners during the Middle Ages, providing insight into historical mining culture.
Tistbrottet Dolomite Pit
Located near the silver mine, this dolomite quarry features white dolomitic marble contrasting with the green skarn-rich marble of the mine area.
Former Office Building
Part of the old mining administration buildings now housing souvenir shops, museums, including an art gallery and a police museum.
Contact
Phone: 0224-67 72 60
