Sonsorol Island
Sonsorol
Sonsorol Island, also known locally as Dongosaro or Dongosaru, is the administrative center and only inhabited village of the state of Sonsorol in Palau. This island is encircled by a coral reef extending between 160 to 480 meters offshore and measures approximately 2 kilometers in length and up to 890 meters wide. The island is densely wooded with coconut palms and other tropical trees, offering a pristine natural environment. Historically, Sonsorol was likely the first Palauan island visited by Europeans during the Jesuit expedition led by Francisco Padilla in 1710. The island has endured significant challenges, including severe damage from Typhoon Bopha in 2012, which led to temporary evacuation and later reconstruction efforts including the building of a small dock. Sonsorol forms part of the Southwest Islands group along with Fanna, Pulo Anna, and Merir, each with their own unique geography and history. The island's population is small, fostering a close-knit community preserving the local Sonsorolese language and culture. Its remote location and natural beauty make it a unique destination for visitors interested in untouched island environments and cultural heritage.
Plan your trip to Palau with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: The best time to visit Sonsorol Island is during the dry season to avoid typhoons and heavy rains. Due to its remote location, arranging travel and accommodations well in advance is recommended. Visitors should consider contacting local authorities or tour operators for updated information and possible permits. There are no commercial facilities on the island, so plan accordingly with supplies. The island's small population means visitor numbers are limited, preserving its pristine environment. No specific discounts or ticketing apply, but respectful and sustainable tourism is encouraged.
Interesting facts
- •Sonsorol Island was likely the first of the Palau Islands visited by Europeans during the Jesuit expedition of 1710.
- •The island is surrounded by a coral reef extending up to 480 meters offshore, supporting diverse marine life.
- •Typhoon Bopha in 2012 caused severe damage, leading to evacuation and subsequent rebuilding, including a new dock.
- •Sonsorol is part of the Southwest Islands group, which is the third smallest state in Palau by area and population.
- •The island’s population was only 40 as of the 2015 census, with a median age of 30 years.
History
Sonsorol Island was first sighted by Europeans in 1522 by the Spanish ship Trinidad and was explored by Spanish expeditions in the early 18th century.
It was part of Spanish territories until 1899 when it was sold to the German Empire.
Control later passed to Japan after World War I and then to the United States after World War II until Palau’s independence.
The island suffered severe damage from Typhoon Bopha in 2012, which led to evacuation and later reconstruction efforts.
Despite these challenges, Sonsorol remains the only inhabited island in its state, maintaining its cultural heritage and community.
Place Guide
Village of Dongosaro
The only inhabited village on Sonsorol Island and the administrative center of the state, featuring traditional homes and community spaces surrounded by tropical vegetation.
Coral Reefs
Extensive coral reefs encircle the island, providing critical habitat for marine biodiversity and opportunities for snorkeling and marine observation.
Reconstruction Dock2013
A small dock built after Typhoon Bopha to facilitate transportation and supply delivery to the island, aiding in its recovery and ongoing habitation.
