Hāpūpū / J.M. Barker Historic Reserve
Chatham Islands Territory
Hāpūpū / J.M. Barker Historic Reserve, located in the Chatham Islands, is a protected area preserving the Moriori rakau momori-intricately carved tree trunks on mature kopi trees. The reserve features a scenic walking track through a kopi forest with an understorey of mahoe saplings, culminating in views over sand dunes and Hanson Bay beach. The Moriori people, original inhabitants of the Chatham Islands, created these dendroglyphs as a unique form of cultural expression. Visitors experience both natural beauty and profound cultural heritage, with the reserve serving as a living testament to the Moriori's connection to the land. Access is restricted primarily to local whanau, with other visitors required to join guided tours to protect the delicate carvings and environment. The walking track is easy to intermediate, featuring uneven terrain with tree roots, and caution is advised due to the risk of falling branches. The reserve is also situated within a tsunami risk zone, with clear evacuation protocols in place. Respect for the site is paramount, including staying on marked paths and maintaining distance from the trees to prevent damage.
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Tip: Visit during calm weather to avoid risks from falling branches and strong winds. Book guided tours in advance through Department of Conservation-approved operators, as access is limited to protect the delicate tree carvings. Stay on marked tracks and maintain a respectful distance from the trees to preserve the bark and roots. Be aware of tsunami risks along the coast and follow evacuation instructions if necessary.
Interesting facts
- •The rakau momori are unique dendroglyphs carved by the Moriori on kopi tree trunks.
- •Hāpūpū Reserve protects both the carvings and the native kopi groves planted by Moriori ancestors.
- •The walking track leads to Hanson Bay, offering scenic coastal views after the forest walk.
- •Visitors must book guided tours as the site is culturally sensitive and access is restricted.
- •The reserve lies within a tsunami risk zone, and visitors are advised on evacuation protocols.
History
The Chatham Islands were first inhabited by the Moriori, Polynesian settlers who arrived around the 15th century.
Moriori culture is notable for its peaceful traditions and unique adaptations to the island environment, including the creation of rakau momori (tree carvings) on kopi trees within Hāpūpū.
Over time, the islands experienced significant upheaval with the arrival of Māori iwi in the 19th century and European colonization, but the reserve remains a vital site preserving Moriori heritage.
The carvings and kopi groves have been protected to conserve this rare cultural landscape, with modern efforts emphasizing respect and careful stewardship.
Place Guide
Rakau Momori (Tree Carvings)
Intricately carved designs on the trunks of mature kopi trees, created by the Moriori people as a cultural and spiritual expression. These carvings are central to the reserve's significance and are carefully protected.
Kopi Grove
A mature forest of kopi trees planted by the Moriori, featuring an understorey of mahoe saplings. This grove represents the natural heritage preserved alongside the cultural artefacts.
Hanson Bay Sand Dunes and Beach
The trail leads out over sand dunes to Hanson Bay beach, offering visitors a scenic coastal landscape contrasting with the forested reserve.
