Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden
Pamplemousses
The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden, commonly called the Pamplemousses Botanic Garden, is a historic and expansive garden near Port Louis, Mauritius. Established in the 18th century, it is renowned for its giant water lilies (Victoria amazonica) and a wide variety of tropical plants including spices, ebonies, sugar canes, and over 85 species of palms from regions like Central America, Asia, and Africa. The garden covers around 37 hectares and has been a significant site for the acclimatization of economically important plants introduced from overseas. It features trees planted by notable world leaders and royalty, adding to its cultural significance. Originally created by Pierre Poivre in 1770, the garden has evolved through French and British colonial periods, reflected in its various historical names. Today, it remains a major tourist attraction, combining botanical beauty with historical heritage in a tropical setting.
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Tip: The best time to visit is during the morning or late afternoon to enjoy cooler temperatures and avoid crowds. Advance ticket purchase is recommended during peak tourist seasons to ensure entry. Visitors can explore the garden at a leisurely pace and should not miss the iconic giant water lily pond. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. The garden is accessible by public transport and offers guided tours for a more informative experience.
Interesting facts
- •It is the oldest botanical garden in the Southern Hemisphere.
- •The garden is famous for its long pond of giant water lilies (Victoria amazonica).
- •Trees in the garden have been planted by world leaders such as Princess Margaret, Indira Gandhi, and François Mitterrand.
- •The garden was originally established as a vegetable garden to supply food for ships and locals.
- •It covers approximately 37 hectares and contains 85 varieties of palms from multiple continents.
History
The garden's origins date back to 1735 when Mahé de La Bourdonnais established a vegetable garden at Château Mon Plaisir to supply food for the local population and ships.
Pierre Poivre became its director in 1768, marking the beginning of its development as a botanical garden.
Over time, the garden expanded its plant collections and served as a nursery for acclimatizing crop plants from Europe and the East.
The site was known by several names reflecting its colonial history, including Jardin Royal and Royal Botanical Gardens of Pamplemousses.
In 1988, it was named after Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Mauritius's first prime minister, honoring his legacy.
Place Guide
Giant Water Lily Pond
A central feature of the garden, this pond hosts the iconic giant water lilies (Victoria amazonica), known for their large circular leaves that can support significant weight. It is a unique botanical attraction drawing visitors worldwide.
Palm Collection
The garden boasts one of the largest and most diverse palm collections in the world, with 85 species from Central America, Asia, Africa, and Indian Ocean islands, showcasing tropical biodiversity.
Spices and Economic Plants Section
This section displays various spices and plants of economic importance such as sugar cane and ebony, reflecting the agricultural history and botanical diversity of Mauritius.
Contact
Phone: 243 9401
