National Museum of History and Art
Luxembourg
The National Museum of Archaeology, History and Art (MNAHA) in Luxembourg City is a leading cultural institution preserving and exhibiting Luxembourg's historical and artistic heritage. It manages three museum sites, including the Nationalmusée um Fëschmaart located in the historic Fishmarket district, which displays artifacts from all epochs of Luxembourg's history. The museum also oversees the Musée Dräi Eechelen and Réimervilla Echternach, alongside two research centers dedicated to fortress documentation and art archives. Established initially through efforts in the mid-19th century to preserve Luxembourg's monuments and antiquities, the museum's collection has grown substantially, surviving challenges such as World War II when it was temporarily controlled by Nazi authorities. The museum underwent major expansion with a new building opened in 2002, designed by Christian Bauer et Associés, enhancing its exhibition capabilities. Its diverse collections include archaeological finds, historical artifacts, and fine arts that reflect Luxembourg's cultural evolution, making it a key destination for understanding the nation's identity and heritage.
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Tip: Plan your visit between 10:00 and 18:00 when the museum is open. Consider checking the official website for current exhibitions and guided tours. Tickets can often be purchased in advance to avoid queues. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Visiting during weekdays or outside peak tourist seasons can provide a quieter experience.
Interesting facts
- •The museum manages three different museum sites and two research centers, highlighting its extensive role in preserving Luxembourg's heritage.
- •During the Nazi occupation (1940-1945), the museum acquired about 3,500 folk objects to support propaganda of German culture.
- •The museum's new building, opened in 2002, was designed by the architectural firm Christian Bauer et Associés.
- •The museum's origins relate to the 19th-century Archaeological Society, reflecting early Luxembourgish efforts to preserve national history.
History
The concept of a national museum in Luxembourg dates back to the French Revolutionary Wars but was only realized after Luxembourg's independence was affirmed in 1839.
In 1845, the Archaeological Society was formed to preserve historic monuments and collections.
The Royal-Grand Ducal Institute later took responsibility for archaeological conservation in 1868.
During World War II, the museum's collections were secured and the building was used by the Red Cross and occupying forces.
Post-war, the museum reopened and expanded, eventually splitting in 1988 into separate history/art and natural history museums.
The current museum building was expanded and modernized in 2002 to better showcase its growing collections.
Place Guide
Nationalmusée um Fëschmaart
Located in the historic Fishmarket area, this museum site displays artworks and artifacts from all periods of Luxembourg's history, serving as the heart of the museum's exhibition spaces.
Musée Dräi Eechelen
A museum site managed by the institution, focusing on the history and fortifications of Luxembourg, housed in a historic fortification building.
RĂ©imervilla Echternach
Another museum site under the National Museum's management, located in Echternach, offering cultural and historical exhibitions related to the region.
Contact
Phone: 47 93 30 1
