Aberdare National Park
Central Kenya Region
Aberdare National Park is a protected area located in the Aberdare Range of central Kenya, known for its high-altitude forests, diverse ecosystems, and abundant wildlife. The park encompasses dense rainforests, bamboo zones, and moorlands, creating a unique habitat for a variety of species including elephants, buffalos, black rhinos, leopards, and endemic birds such as the Aberdare cisticola. The Aberdare Range itself is a mountainous region rising to nearly 4,000 meters, with Mount Satima as its highest peak. The park's steep western escarpments contrast with gentler eastern slopes, providing dramatic scenery and diverse habitats. It plays a critical role as a water catchment area supplying Nairobi through dams like Sasumua and Ndakaini and contributes to Kenya's hydroelectric power via the Tana River basin. Visitors are drawn to the park for hiking, wildlife viewing, and experiencing one of East Africa's largest indigenous forests, making it a vital conservation and tourism destination in Kenya.
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Tip: The best time to visit Aberdare National Park is during the dry seasons (June to October and January to February) for optimal wildlife viewing and hiking conditions. Visitors are encouraged to book permits and guided tours in advance through the Kenya Wildlife Service to ensure access and support conservation efforts. Wearing warm clothing is advisable due to the park's high altitude and cool climate. Consider combining a visit with nearby Naivasha or Gilgil for additional hiking and safari experiences. Discounts may be available for residents, students, or groups; check official sources before visiting.
Interesting facts
- •The Aberdare Range is a key water catchment area supplying Nairobi with water via the Sasumua and Ndakaini dams.
- •Mount Satima, the highest peak in the Aberdare Range, reaches 3,999 meters (13,120 feet).
- •The park is home to endangered species such as black rhinos and the rare African golden cat.
- •Aberdare National Park contains over 778 vegetation species due to its altitude and rainfall.
- •The Tana River, Kenya's largest river, originates from the Aberdare forests and supports over half of the country's hydroelectric power.
- •The Rhino Charge is an annual event held to fund conservation fencing for the park, protecting East Africa's largest indigenous forest.
History
The Aberdare Range was historically known as the Sattima Range and is locally called Nyandarua by the Kikuyu people.
The area was designated as Aberdare National Park in 1950 to protect its unique montane forests and wildlife.
Over time, conservation efforts have focused on preserving its diverse ecosystems and endemic species, while managing human-wildlife conflicts.
The park has also become a focal point for community engagement and conservation fundraising events like the Rhino Charge, aimed at protecting the forest from destruction.
Place Guide
Mount Satima
The highest peak of the Aberdare Range, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and a challenging climb for hikers.
Dense Montane Forests
These forests are rich in biodiversity, hosting hardwood trees like camphor, cedar, podo, and hagenia, and providing habitat for numerous wildlife species including elephants and leopards.
Moorland and Bamboo Zones
Higher altitude zones characterized by unique vegetation and endemic plant species, supporting specialized wildlife adapted to cooler climates.
Wildlife Viewing Areas
Areas within the park where visitors can observe a variety of animals including black rhinos, buffalos, giant forest hogs, and diverse primates.
Contact
Phone: 020 2046271
