La Lanterna
Liguria
La Lanterna, also known as the Lighthouse of Genoa, is a historic maritime beacon serving the Port of Genoa. Originally built around 1128 and reconstructed in its current Renaissance form in 1543, it stands 77 meters tall atop a 40-meter natural rock, making it the tallest lighthouse in the Mediterranean and one of the oldest operational lighthouses worldwide. The tower, constructed in two square sections each crowned with terraces, has been a vital aid for night navigation and a symbol of Genoa’s maritime dominance. Historically, it was part of the city’s defensive walls and has witnessed key events including damage during the 1528 French occupation and reconstruction funded by the Bank of Saint George. Visitors can explore the lighthouse via a scenic 800-meter pedestrian walkway from the city, climb 365 steps to panoramic terraces, and visit the adjacent museum housed in the fortress remains, which displays lighthouse lenses, mechanical parts, and models. La Lanterna remains a cultural totem for Genoa, reflecting centuries of maritime history and architectural heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit La Lanterna is during clear weather for optimal panoramic views of Genoa and its port. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets in advance online to secure entry, especially on weekends and holidays. The pedestrian walkway to the lighthouse offers scenic views and is accessible from the city’s ferry terminal and metro station. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and children. Note that some areas, such as the upper terrace managed by the Italian Navy, are not open to the public. Check the official website for updated opening hours and weather-related closures.
Interesting facts
- •La Lanterna is the fourth oldest lighthouse in the world still in operation.
- •It was the tallest lighthouse in the world from 1543 until 1902.
- •The lighthouse’s light reaches a distance of approximately 50 kilometers.
- •The tower has 365 steps leading to the top, symbolizing the days of the year.
- •Antonio Colombo, uncle of explorer Christopher Columbus, was a lighthouse keeper in 1449.
History
The first lighthouse tower at the site was built around 1128 near the coastal road Via di Francia and was initially a defensive structure with three crenellated towers.
It served as a beacon fueled by wood fires and later olive oil lamps, and was fortified with trenches in the 14th century.
The tower was damaged during battles between the Guelphs and Ghibellines, and was also used as a prison in the 15th century.
In 1528, after damage from friendly fire during the French occupation of Genoa, the lighthouse was rebuilt in Renaissance style in 1543 with funding from the Bank of Saint George.
Over centuries, the surrounding hill was reshaped and the port expanded, but the lighthouse remained a key navigational aid and symbol of the city’s maritime power.
Place Guide
The Lighthouse Tower1543
A 77-meter-tall masonry tower built in two square sections with terraces at each level. Visitors can climb 365 steps to reach the panoramic terrace, offering sweeping views of Genoa and its port. The upper terrace is reserved for the Italian Navy and not accessible to the public.
Monumental Complex and Museum
Located in the remains of the fortress at the lighthouse's base, the museum displays historic lighthouse lenses, mechanics, and models. The complex includes ancient cannon rooms and a Ghibelline gallery, illustrating the lighthouse's defensive role and maritime significance.
Pedestrian Walkway to La Lanterna2001
An 800-meter scenic path connecting the city to the lighthouse, passing above the port's quays and offering views of maritime activity. The walkway starts near Genoa's ferry terminal and metro station, making the lighthouse accessible to visitors.
Contact
Phone: 010 557 9220
