Gullfoss
Suðurland
Gullfoss, meaning "Golden Falls" in Icelandic, is a spectacular waterfall located in the canyon of the Hvítá river in southwest Iceland. It features a unique two-stage drop, plunging 11 meters and then 21 meters into a deep crevice about 32 meters deep and 20 meters wide. The waterfall is renowned for its powerful flow, averaging 141 cubic meters per second in summer and 80 cubic meters per second in winter, with historic floods reaching up to 2,000 cubic meters per second. Gullfoss is an integral part of Iceland's Golden Circle tourist route, attracting visitors worldwide with its breathtaking natural beauty. The waterfall's cascading tiers and the surrounding rugged canyon landscape create a dramatic and photogenic scene. Beyond its natural allure, Gullfoss holds cultural significance due to early 20th-century efforts to preserve it from industrial exploitation. Sigríður Tómasdóttir, daughter of one of the original owners, is celebrated for her advocacy that helped protect the waterfall from hydroelectric development, symbolized by a memorial bearing her profile near the falls. Since 1979, Gullfoss has been a protected conservation site, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Its powerful presence and historical importance make it one of Iceland's most cherished natural landmarks.
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Tip: The best time to visit Gullfoss is during the summer months when the water flow is at its peak and the weather is milder. Visitors are advised to wear sturdy footwear due to uneven terrain and potentially slippery paths near the falls. Purchasing tickets or joining guided Golden Circle tours in advance is recommended to avoid crowds. There are no specific ticket fees for Gullfoss itself, but some tour operators may charge for access. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, or children through tour packages. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer better lighting for photography and fewer tourists. Visitors should also check weather conditions before visiting, as Icelandic weather can change rapidly.
Interesting facts
- •Gullfoss is part of Iceland's famous Golden Circle tourist route, alongside Þingvellir and Geysir.
- •The waterfall drops in two stages: first 11 meters, then 21 meters into a deep canyon.
- •The highest recorded flood at Gullfoss reached 2,000 cubic meters per second, dramatically increasing its power.
- •Sigríður Tómasdóttir is memorialized near the falls for her efforts to save Gullfoss from industrial exploitation.
- •Gullfoss has appeared in popular culture, including music videos, TV series like Vikings and Avatar: The Last Airbender, and video games like Civilization VII.
History
Gullfoss has been known and admired for centuries as one of Iceland's most magnificent waterfalls.
In the early 20th century, the waterfall became the focus of industrial interest, with plans to harness its energy for electricity generation.
The owners at that time leased the waterfall to investors, including foreign parties, but these plans were never realized due to financial difficulties and public opposition.
Sigríður Tómasdóttir, daughter of one owner, famously campaigned to prevent the waterfall's exploitation, even threatening to throw herself into the falls to protect it.
In 1940, the Icelandic government purchased Gullfoss, and after decades of debate, it was officially designated a protected conservation site in 1979.
This legal protection helped preserve its natural state against hydroelectric development and ensured its status as a national treasure.
Place Guide
Main Viewing Platform
The primary vantage point offers panoramic views of the two-tiered waterfall cascading into the deep Hvítá canyon, ideal for photography and observing the waterfall's power.
Sigríður Tómasdóttir Memorial1978
A stone memorial near the falls commemorates Sigríður Tómasdóttir, who is credited with protecting Gullfoss from hydroelectric development in the early 20th century.
Hvítá River Canyon Walk
A walking path along the canyon edge allows visitors to explore the rugged terrain around Gullfoss and appreciate the geological formations shaped by the river.
